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Intra-oral Evaluation of Force Decay of Pigmented and Transparent Elastomeric Power Chains:

Intra-oral Evaluation of Force Decay of Pigmented and Transparent Elastomeric Power Chains: A Randomized Clinical Trail.

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07300371
Enrollment
96
Registered
2025-12-23
Start date
2023-11-19
Completion date
2024-09-20
Last updated
2025-12-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Malocclusion, Orthodontic Treatment

Keywords

Orthodontic elastomeric power chains or Force decay or Pigmented elastomeric power chains or Transparent elastomeric power chains

Brief summary

This study aimed to evaluate the amount of force decay in pigmented and transparent elastomeric power chains. The principal investigator measured the amount of force decay at 7 intervals using a calibrated Dentaurum force gauge. This study also assessed the associated variables that accelerate the force loss, such as brushing frequency, beverage consumption,mastication, Khat chewing, oral , and tooth movement, . The study outcomes provide evidence-based guidance for selecting elastomeric power chains in routine orthodontic practice.

Detailed description

The study was a split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Four colors (pink, blue, black, and grey) and transparent elastomeric power chains from 3 different companies (American Orthodontic, SIA, and Matt) were evaluated. A total of 96 participants were recruited, and 192 elastomeric power chains were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of elastomeric power chains was assessed and compared among each other using a calibrated Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, 24 hours, first week, second week, third week, fourth week, fifth week, and sixth week). To further investigate factors influencing force decay (FD), data on tooth movement, mastication side, beverage consumption, brushing frequency, oral hygiene status, and khat chewing were collected using a structured questionnaire to assess their potential impact.

Interventions

OTHERMatt gray elastomeric power chains

Matt gray elastomeric power chains is Orthodontic auxiliary/ elastomeric power chains.

OTHERMatt blue elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERMatt pink elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERMatt transparent elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERMatt black elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERAmerican orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERAmericam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERAmericam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERAmericam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERAmericam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERSIA pink elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERSIA blue elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERSIA black elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERSIA transparent elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

OTHERSIA gray elastomeric power chains

Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

Sponsors

Sana'a University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Masking description

Masking Description

Intervention model description

Model Description

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 30 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Patients aged between 12-30 years. 2. Patients who are undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. 3. Orthodontic patients who underwent bilateral extraction protocol in maxillary arch. 4. Patients were in working arch wire 19×25 stainless steel. 5. Patients with moderate anchorage to ensure comparable baseline mechanics.

Exclusion criteria

1. Patients indicated for orthognathic treatment. 2. Patients who reported any systemic diseases. 3. Patients with clefts or syndromes.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Evaluate the force decay of pigmented and transparent elastomeric power chains in a group of orthodontic patientsBaseline and weekly for 6 weeks.Measurement of the amount of force decay (in grams) for each elastomeric power chain sample at baseline and at 7 time intervals over 6 weeks using a digital force gauge.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Correlation between force decay and associated variables (tooth movement, masticating side, beverage consumption, brushing frequency, oral hygiene, and khat chewing)At 6 weeksCorrelation analysis between force decay values (in grams) and the associated variables collected through a structured questionnaire.

Countries

Yemen

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026