Malocclusion, Orthodontic Treatment
Conditions
Keywords
Orthodontic elastomeric power chains or Force decay or Pigmented elastomeric power chains or Transparent elastomeric power chains
Brief summary
This study aimed to evaluate the amount of force decay in pigmented and transparent elastomeric power chains. The principal investigator measured the amount of force decay at 7 intervals using a calibrated Dentaurum force gauge. This study also assessed the associated variables that accelerate the force loss, such as brushing frequency, beverage consumption,mastication, Khat chewing, oral , and tooth movement, . The study outcomes provide evidence-based guidance for selecting elastomeric power chains in routine orthodontic practice.
Detailed description
The study was a split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Four colors (pink, blue, black, and grey) and transparent elastomeric power chains from 3 different companies (American Orthodontic, SIA, and Matt) were evaluated. A total of 96 participants were recruited, and 192 elastomeric power chains were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of elastomeric power chains was assessed and compared among each other using a calibrated Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, 24 hours, first week, second week, third week, fourth week, fifth week, and sixth week). To further investigate factors influencing force decay (FD), data on tooth movement, mastication side, beverage consumption, brushing frequency, oral hygiene status, and khat chewing were collected using a structured questionnaire to assess their potential impact.
Interventions
Matt gray elastomeric power chains is Orthodontic auxiliary/ elastomeric power chains.
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Masking Description
Intervention model description
Model Description
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients aged between 12-30 years. 2. Patients who are undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. 3. Orthodontic patients who underwent bilateral extraction protocol in maxillary arch. 4. Patients were in working arch wire 19×25 stainless steel. 5. Patients with moderate anchorage to ensure comparable baseline mechanics.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients indicated for orthognathic treatment. 2. Patients who reported any systemic diseases. 3. Patients with clefts or syndromes.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate the force decay of pigmented and transparent elastomeric power chains in a group of orthodontic patients | Baseline and weekly for 6 weeks. | Measurement of the amount of force decay (in grams) for each elastomeric power chain sample at baseline and at 7 time intervals over 6 weeks using a digital force gauge. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between force decay and associated variables (tooth movement, masticating side, beverage consumption, brushing frequency, oral hygiene, and khat chewing) | At 6 weeks | Correlation analysis between force decay values (in grams) and the associated variables collected through a structured questionnaire. |
Countries
Yemen