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A Phase I Trial of Af-001 in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

A Phase I Trial of the Alpha Particle-emitting Radiopharmaceutical, Af-001, in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07287748
Enrollment
38
Registered
2025-12-17
Start date
2026-01-01
Completion date
2028-07-31
Last updated
2025-12-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

DTC - Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Keywords

DTC, At211, alpha particle-emitting radiopharmaceutical

Brief summary

This trial consists of 2 parts, i.e., Part Ia and Ib. The Part Ia is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single intravenous dose of af-001 in patients with radically unresectable, recurrent, metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma) refractory to or intolerant of standard-of-care therapy, who have received total thyroidectomy, and to determine the MTD (Maximum tolerated dose). Part Ib is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of af-001 mutiple doses to patients with radically unresectable, recurrent, metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma), who have received total thyroidectomy and are RAI naïve, randomized into two arms at the determined MTD or the MTD-1 dose level, and to determine the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D)

Detailed description

The Part Ia is a dose escalation part. The Part Ib is a parallel-group comparative study part based on the MTD determined in Part Ia, in which 10 patients each will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment arms, at the MTD for af-001 or the MTD-1 dose level. Patients will be randomly assigned by the enrollment system (allocated at a ratio of 1:1). Random assignment will be performed using the stratified permuted block method. The stratification factor will be the site(s) of metastases.

Interventions

DRUG[211At]NaAt

MTD or MTD-1 level to be tested

Sponsors

Alpha Fusion Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Phase 1a, Phase 1b

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

\<Ia part\> * Patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma) after total thyroidectomy. * Patients with radically unresectable, recurrent, metastatic disease who are judged by the principal investigator or sub-investigator (hereinafter, principal/sub-investigators) to be refractory to or intolerant of standard-of-care therapy. \<Ib part\> * Patients with radically unresectable, recurrent, metastatic disease who are RAI naive * Patients with measurable lesions. \<Ia/Ib part\> * Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 2 and stable general condition. * Patients expected to survive for at least 6 additional months based on clinical symptoms and physical examination findings.

Exclusion criteria

\<Ia/Ib part\> * Patients who need to preserve fertility. * Females who are pregnant or may be pregnant, breastfeeding patients, or patients or their partners who cannot agree to appropriate contraception. * Patients with active multiple cancers (synchronous multiple cancers and ectopic double cancers with a disease-free period of \<=3 years). * Patients with uncontrolled active infections. * Patients who are positive for hepatitis B virus surface (HBs) antigen, hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Ph1a: DLT (Dose-limiting toxicity ) based on Japanese translation of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG) version4 weeksDLT evaluation criteria: 1. Grade ≥4\* hematologic toxicity that persists for at least 7 days 2. Febrile neutropenia regardless of duration 3. Grade ≥3\* thrombocytopenia associated with a bleeding tendency or that requires platelet transfusions 4. Anemia that requires red blood cell transfusions 5. Neutropenia associated with infection 6. Grade ≥3\* non-hematologic toxicity that persists for at least 7 days and does not improve with symptomatic treatment, with the following exceptions: * Toxicities that can be controlled to Grade ≤2\* with maximum supportive herapy * Those due to the progression of the primary tumor \[\*: Grades as defined in CTCAE v.5.0 (Japanese translation) JCOG version\]
Ph1b: Assessment of tumor reduction effect on MRI or CT scan images24 weeksUsing the Revised version of the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines version 1.1 (Japanese translation of JCOG version 1.0) as a reference.

Countries

Japan

Contacts

Primary ContactAlpha Fusion Clinical Development
development@alpha-fusion.com+81335185330

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026