Head and Neck Cancer, Neck Dissection
Conditions
Keywords
shoulder function, neck dissection, head and neck cancer
Brief summary
In this prospective study, patients with head and neck cancers undergoing neck dissection will have the nerve to the shoulder wrapped with the Axoguard HA+ Nerve Protector at time of surgery. In these patients, the presence and severity of neck and shoulder dysfunction on the operated side will be assessed approximately twelve months post-operatively. The investigators hypothesize that shoulder nerve wrapping with the Axoguard HA+ Nerve Protector will lead to clinically meaningful improvement of shoulder function.
Detailed description
All patients will undergo neck dissection and the spinal accessory nerve wrapped with the Axoguard HA+ Nerve Protector. The Neck Dissection Impairment Index will be administered before surgery and 1 year after surgery and compared to historical controls. The NDII is on a 100 point scale with a higher score indicating a better shoulder function.
Interventions
Nerve protection utilizing a nerve wrap.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Previously untreated malignancy of the head and neck including primary mucosal, cutaneous, salivary gland, and thyroid cancers * Undergoing accessory-nerve sparing elective or therapeutic SND or MRND (involving level II and/or level V dissection) * 18 years or older * Patients must give documented informed consent to participate in this study
Exclusion criteria
* Previous history of neck or shoulder surgery or radiation * Inadvertent injury to or intentional sacrifice of the accessory nerve at time of neck dissection * Medical contraindication to surgery under general anesthesia * Known sensitivity to porcine materials * Pregnant or lactating patients * Incarcerated patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| One year neck and shoulder dysfunction as assessed by the neck dissection impairment index | one year | The neck dissection impairment index is a score from 1-100 with 100 being a perfect score. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
University of Pittsburgh