Eye Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
The aims of the study are as follows: 1. Determine how the eye absorbs supplements taken orally. 2. Look for specific signs in the proteins and substances in the eyes of people with eye diseases who are also taking nutritional supplements.
Interventions
Participants took 2 g/day of calcium alpha-ketoglutarate orally, twice daily, for 7 days.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Able and willing to give written informed consent 2. Able to attend all study visits and complete the study procedures 3. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks before cataract surgery. A pregnancy test is not required for postmenopausal women (defined as being at least 12 consecutive months without menses) or those surgically sterilized (those having a bilateral tubal ligation/bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral tubal occlusive procedure, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy).
Exclusion criteria
1. Diabetes and/or thyroid, liver, kidney, bowel, and metabolic diseases or disorders 2. History of supplement allergy or planned major surgery 3. Received any other clinical trial drug within 4 months 4. Calculated creatinine clearance of less than 30 ml/min
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change in aqueous humor aKG level | Baseline and post-supplementation, approximately 28 days | To evaluate the mean difference in fold-change in aKG levels from baseline to post-supplementation in eye fluid |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean fold-change in metabolic and retinal pathways | Baseline and post-supplementation, approximately 28 days | To calculate mean fold-change in retinal metabolic and protein pathways from baseline to post-supplementation in eye fluid |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Stanford University