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Comparison of Six Different Machine Learning Methods With Traditional Model for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome After Minimally Invasive Surgery for Rectal Cancer -- Development and External Validation of a Nomogram : A Dual-center Cohort Study

Comparison of Six Different Machine Learning Methods With Traditional Model for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome After Minimally Invasive Surgery for Rectal Cancer -- Development and External Validation of a Nomogram : A Dual-center Cohort Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07267767
Enrollment
3500
Registered
2025-12-05
Start date
2015-04-10
Completion date
2024-06-20
Last updated
2025-12-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rectal Cancer, LARS - Low Anterior Resection Syndrome

Brief summary

Following thorough screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients from the two sizable medical centers were split up into two cohorts for this study. Cohort 1 served primarily as the training and internal validation set, while Cohort 2 was used for external validation of the predictive model constructed from Cohort 1. We used six distinct machine learning methodss, including DT, RF, XGBOOST, SVM, lightGBM, and SHLNN, in addition to conventional logistic regression to create the predictive model. We chose the approach with the best sensitivity and specificity by comparing the concordance index(C-index) akin to the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of these seven distinct model-building methods. The predictive model for Cohort 1 was then built using this method, and internal validation was finished. Lastly, Cohort 2 underwent external validation of the predictive model

Interventions

PROCEDUREnCRT

neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

BEHAVIORALBMI

Body Mass Index

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTDistance from AV

Distance from AV

PROCEDURESurgical type

laparoscopic and robotic surgery

tatme + isr

PROCEDURELCA Preserving

LCA Preserving

PROCEDUREProphylactic stoma

Prophylactic stoma

PROCEDUREAnastomotic leakage

Anastomotic leakage

Sponsors

China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University
CollaboratorOTHER
Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL

Inclusion criteria

(1) rectal adenocarcinoma (2) minimally invasive sphincter-preserving surgery (taTME/ISR/LAR) (3) intact baseline anal function (4) no emergent presentations or metastases. \-

Exclusion criteria

emergent presentations or metastases \-

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
low anterior resection syndrome1 and 3 months after surgery
Comparison of Six Different Machine Learning Methods With Traditional Model for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome After Minimally Invasive Surgery for Rectal Cancer -- Development and External Validation of a Nomogram : A Dual-center Cohort Study3 monthsusing LARS Score to assess the LARS situation

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026