Adolescence, Adolescent, Well Being, Posture, Physical Activity
Conditions
Brief summary
Ubiquitous adoption of screen-based technologies has transformed the behavioral and physiological environment of Generation Z youth. In Egypt, where digital adoption speeds up with apace urbanisation, teens (13-18) have greater exposure to computers, mobile phones, and other screen-based devices. Growing evidence points towards excessive viewing of screens in compromised well-being, including sleep issues, inactive lifestyles, weight loss/gain, and musculoskeletal disturbances. Contextual evidence for the Egyptian teenager is scarce. This study fills the gap by investigating the multi-dimensional influence of screen culture on physical well-being, focusing on sleep quality, body mass index (BMI), posture, physical activity, and disability outcomes.
Interventions
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTBMI Measurement
BMI Measurement: Self-report height/weight (compared with age/sex standard BMI percentiles).
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTScreen Time Questionnaire (QUEST)
Screen Time Questionnaire (QUEST): Assess length, purpose, and pattern of device use.
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTInsomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI): 7-item sleep disturbance severity measure (score range: 0-28).
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTQ-BAPHYP
Q-BAPHYP: 20-item scale measuring body awareness, postural habits, and ergonomic behaviors.
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTPedsQL™
PedsQL™: Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory
Sponsors
Sinai University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
13 Years to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Age: 13-18 years (adolescence as per WHO standards). * Nationality: Egyptian residents. * Language Proficiency: Ability to read and comprehend English (the questionnaires are in English). * Screen Use: ≥1 screen device used frequently (e.g., smartphone, laptop, tablet).
Exclusion criteria
* Can not o read and comprehend English language Do not have a routine of a screen time
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| sleep disturbance severity | 1 day | Scale Used: Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) Description: The ISI is a 7-item self-report questionnaire that assesses the severity of insomnia and its impact on daily functioning. Each item is scored on a 0-4 scale, with total scores ranging from 0 to 28. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep disturbance. |
| body awareness | 1 Day | Scale Used: Q-BAPHYP Description: The body awareness component of the Q-BAPHYP scale assesses an individual's awareness of their body position, movement, and physical sensations. It may include items related to: Recognition of poor posture Awareness of physical discomfort during screen use Sensitivity to bodily signals (e.g., fatigue, muscle tension) Attention to ergonomic positioning |
| Pediatric Quality of Life | 1 Day | Scale Used: PedsQL™ (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) Description: The PedsQL™ is a modular instrument designed to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents. It covers multiple dimensions of well-being across: Physical Functioning (e.g., ability to engage in physical activities) Emotional Functioning (e.g., feeling anxious or sad) Social Functioning (e.g., interactions with peers) School Functioning (e.g., ability to concentrate and attend school) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postural Habits | 1 Day | The body awareness component of the Q-BAPHYP scale assesses an individual's awareness of their body position, movement, and physical sensations |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed