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Effectiveness Comparison of 3D-Printed and Conventional Ear Tip Comfort in Individuals With Hearing Loss

Effectiveness Comparison of 3D-Printed and Conventional Ear Tip Comfort in Individuals With Hearing Loss

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07228845
Enrollment
32
Registered
2025-11-14
Start date
2026-03-15
Completion date
2027-04-25
Last updated
2026-05-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

3D Printing, Hearing Aids, Hearing Loss, Bilateral Sensorineural

Keywords

hearing aids, 3D printing, hearing loss

Brief summary

Access to affordable and timely hearing healthcare remains a major challenge for many individuals, partly due to the high cost and long turnaround time. This study will explore whether 3D-printed ear tips perform as well as or better than standard ear tips in terms of sound quality, comfort, and fit over a prolonged duration in a sample of individuals with bilateral hearing loss. It will also compare how long each method takes to make and how much each costs.

Interventions

DEVICEBTE hearing aids with compatible ear tips (Third-party, FlexResin, Resin)

Hearing aids will be fit with three different types of customized ear tips. They will wear each ear tip for 1 week. The following order participants will wear each ear tip includes: Third-party, FlexResin, Resin. Hearing aids will be programmed to fit the participants' hearing loss from 250-8000Hz. A short washout period will follow completion of testing with ear tip group.

DEVICEBTE hearing aids with compatible ear tips (FlexResin, Resin, Third-party, FlexResin)

Hearing aids will be fit with three different types of customized ear tips. They will wear each ear tip for 1 week. The following order participants will wear each ear tip includes: Resin, Third-party, FlexResin. Hearing aids will be programmed to fit the participants' hearing loss from 250-8000Hz. A short washout period will follow completion of testing with ear tip group

DEVICEBTE hearing aids with compatible ear tips (Resin, Third-party, FlexRes)

Hearing aids will be fit with three different types of customized ear tips. They will wear each ear tip for 1 week. The following order participants will wear each ear tip includes: Resin, Third-party, FlexResin. Hearing aids will be programmed to fit the participants' hearing loss from 250-8000Hz. A short washout period will follow completion of testing with ear tip group

Sponsors

University of Arizona
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 89 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Bilateral, symmetric, sensorineural hearing loss, with thresholds between normal and severe degree of hearing loss * Normal otoscopy: patent ear canals with normal appearing eardrums and aerated middle ear, bilaterally. * English speaking.

Exclusion criteria

* Self reported history of extensive or current outer or middle ear pathology. * Self reported history of extensive outer or middle ear surgery. * Self reported history of neurological or cognitive disorder. * Active ear infection

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Outer EAR comfort questionnairethrough study completion, an average of 1 weekA validated questionnaire, Outer EAR, will be used to elicit patient perception of physical comfort, acoustic comfort, quality of voice, and overall self-perceived satisfaction. Includes 6 items (5 levels) , with 5 representing best possible function/rating.
Real Ear Measuresthrough study completion, an average of 1 weekEvaluation of ear canal acoustics with participant wearing a hearing aid and eartip type (3d party, in-house\_Resin, in-house\_FlexResin). A thin microphone tube is placed in the ear canal to measure the average amount gain (dB SPL) across various frequencies (250-8000Hz) while the participant sits in front of a speaker playing sound samples. Results are recorded in gain (dB SPL) across frequencies.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Costthrough study completion, an average of weekThe total raw cost ($, dollars US)
Timethrough study completion, an average of weekTime-to-subject for each ear tip type

Countries

United States

Contacts

CONTACTBryan Wong, AuD, PhD
bryanwong@arizona.edu16025270359

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 2, 2026