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Pyrocarbon Hemiarthroplasty Versus Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis

Hemiarthroplasty Versus Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis: The Impact of Modern Implant Options

Status
Enrolling by invitation
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07226388
Enrollment
74
Registered
2025-11-10
Start date
2026-02-03
Completion date
2040-02-01
Last updated
2026-02-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis

Keywords

hemiarthroplasty, anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty, pyrocarbon

Brief summary

This is a multi-center study assessing postoperative outcomes associated with hemiarthroplasty with pyrocarbon (hPYC) versus anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA). Once eligibility criteria is met, the subject will be randomized to one of the two study arms. Subjects will be followed for ten years. Clinical and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) will be assessed.

Interventions

DEVICEHemiarthroplasty with pyrocarbon

Hemiarthroplasty with pyrocarbon

Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty

Sponsors

Washington University School of Medicine
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Fluent in English language 2. Willing to sign an informed consent form 3. Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study 4. Age 40 to 65 years 5. In good general health as evidenced by medical history 6. Surgical indication of glenohumeral osteoarthritis 7. In the opinion of the surgeon, there is clinical equipoise for the subject to be implanted with a humeral hemiarthroplasty with pyrocarbon or anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty

Exclusion criteria

1. Presence of Walch Type C or D glenoid 2. Presence of a glenoid that could not be reconstructed with the anatomic glenoid resurfacing components 3. Presence of extreme preoperative glenoid deformity including uniplanar retroversion deformity \>30 o or severe biplanar deformity (retroversion \>20 o and inclination \> 10 o). 4. Workers' compensation case 5. Presence of full-thickness rotator cuff tear 6. Known allergic reactions to components of the study product(s) 7. History of consistent narcotic use within three months of surgery 8. History of chronic oral corticosteroid use 9. History or current drug or alcohol abuse 10. In the surgeon's opinion, the subject will be non-compliant with the study protocol.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation score2-yearsAssess shoulder pain and function. The score ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating a better shoulder function and less pain.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
American Shoulder and Elbow Visual Analog Pain Score2-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 1-year, 2-years, 5-years, 10-yearsAssess pain relief. Range: 0-10. Zero is equivalent to no pain and 10 indicates the worst possible pain
Forgotten Joint score2-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 1-year, 2-years, 5-years, 10-yearsAssess shoulder function. The total score ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating a high degree of forgetting the artificial joint.
Range of motion2-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 1-year, 2-years, 5-years, 10-yearsAssess shoulder motion. Subjects will have their shoulder range of motion measured in degrees.
Assess rates of glenoid erosion2-years, 5-years, 10-yearsAssess rates of glenoid erosion associated with pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty
Assess rates of aseptic glenoid loosening2-years, 5-years, 10-yearsAssess rates of aseptic glenoid loosening associated with anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty
Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation Score5-years, 10-yearsAssess shoulder pain and function. The score ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating a better shoulder function and less pain.

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORBenjamin Zmistowski, MD

Washington University School of Medicine

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 20, 2026