Autism Spectrum Disorder
Conditions
Brief summary
This study investigates the safety and potential efficacy of personalized, image-guided low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) targeting the thalamus in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The study evaluates behavioral, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological outcomes following LIFU stimulation using a non-invasive device.
Interventions
In this open label study, all participants will receive active LIFU
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 13-25 * Diagnosis of ASD (DSM-5) * Full Scale IQ \> 70 * Verbal communication * Stable medication for ≥1 month * Ability to consent or assent with guardian consent
Exclusion criteria
* MRI or LIFU contraindications * Recent investigational drug/device use * Neurological illness (e.g., epilepsy, TBI) * Substance use disorder * Sensory/motor impairments preventing task completion
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) | Baseline (Visit 1) to post-stimulation (Visit 7, within 1 week of last stimulation; Visit 8, within 1 month of last stimulation) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Penn Emotion Identification Task | Baseline (Visit 1) to post-stimulation (Visit 7, within 1 week of last stimulation; Visit 8, within 1 month of last stimulation) |
| Electroencephalography (EEG) in the alpha (8-12Hz) frequency band | Baseline (Visit 1) to post-stimulation (Visit 7, within 1 week of last stimulation) |
| Radiological MRI Safety Scans (T1, T2, diffusion scans, read for abnormalities) | Baseline (Visit 1) to post-stimulation (Visit 7, within 1 week of last stimulation) |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Medical University of South Carolina