Haemorrhage, Bariatric Surgery Candidate
Conditions
Keywords
bleeding - sleeve gastrectomy (SG)
Brief summary
Our study aims at evaluating the role of tranexamic acid in bariatric surgery since, The effect of conservative therapy using tranexamic acid for postoperative hemorrhage after bariatric surgery is still very much a novel technique. However,Intravenous tranexamic acid at the time of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is associated with a significant reduction of post-operative bleeding with no observed differences in thromboembolic events or mortality.
Detailed description
Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive tranexamic acid or placebo using a computer-generated block randomization sequence (block size = 4) prepared by an independent pharmacist. Allocation concealment was maintained with sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. The pharmacist also prepared indistinguishable infusion bags containing either tranexamic acid (1 g diluted in 100 mL of 0.9% saline) or placebo (100 mL of 0.9% saline). The infusion was administered intravenously over 10-15 minutes immediately after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision, at a maximum rate of 100 mg per minute. Blinding was maintained for patients, anesthesiologists, scrub nurses, and all postoperative assessors, while the operating surgeon was necessarily unblinded, becoming aware of allocation only once the envelope was opened in the operating room. All analyses were performed according to the intention-to-treat principle.
Interventions
DRUGplacebo (100 mL of 0.9% saline).
The pharmacist also prepared indistinguishable infusion bags containing placebo (100 mL of 0.9% saline). The infusion was administered intravenously over 10-15 minutes immediately after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision, at a maximum rate of 100 mg per minute
The pharmacist also prepared indistinguishable infusion bags containing tranexamic acid (1 g diluted in 100 mL of 0.9% saline) . The infusion was administered intravenously over 10-15 minutes immediately after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision, at a maximum rate of 100 mg per minute
Sponsors
Cairo University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking description
Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive tranexamic acid or placebo using a computer-generated block randomization sequence (block size = 4) prepared by an independent pharmacist. Allocation concealment was maintained with sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. The pharmacist also prepared indistinguishable infusion bags containing either tranexamic acid (1 g diluted in 100 mL of 0.9% saline) or placebo (100 mL of 0.9% saline). The infusion was administered intravenously over 10-15 minutes immediately after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision, at a maximum rate of 100 mg per minute. Blinding was maintained for patients, anesthesiologists, scrub nurses, and all postoperative assessors, while the operating surgeon was necessarily unblinded, becoming aware of allocation only once the envelope was opened in the operating room. All analyses were performed according to the intention-to-treat principle.
Intervention model description
Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive tranexamic acid or placebo using a computer-generated block randomization sequence (block size = 4) prepared by an independent pharmacist. Allocation concealment was maintained with sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. The pharmacist also prepared indistinguishable infusion bags containing either tranexamic acid (1 g diluted in 100 mL of 0.9% saline) or placebo (100 mL of 0.9% saline). The infusion was administered intravenously over 10-15 minutes immediately after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision, at a maximum rate of 100 mg per minute. Blinding was maintained for patients, anesthesiologists, scrub nurses, and all postoperative assessors, while the operating surgeon was necessarily unblinded, becoming aware of allocation only once the envelope was opened in the operating room. All analyses were performed according to the intention-to-treat principle.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients aged 18-60 years were eligible if they had a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m², or ≥ 30 kg/m² with at least one obesity-related diseases(type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or obstructive sleep apnea).
Exclusion criteria
* Patients were excluded if they had a known coagulopathy or platelet disorder, a history of venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident, or if they on anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy within ten days before surgery. Additional
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative estimated blood loss (EBL | 10 DAYS | Volume of blood loss in cm centimeter cubic |
| BLEEDING IN SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY | 10 DAYS | Volume of blood loss in cubic centimeter |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed