Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), Pulmonary Hypertension
Conditions
Keywords
obstructive sleep apnea, pulmonary hypertension
Brief summary
This study investigates the association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and pulmonary hypertension (PH), focusing on the relationship between OSA severity and pulmonary arterial pressures in adult patients.
Detailed description
This prospective, observational, cross-sectional study will be conducted in the pulmonology and sleep medicine departments of Assiut University. Patients diagnosed with OSA through overnight polysomnography will be assessed for the presence and severity of PH using echocardiography. The study aims to determine whether OSA serves as an independent risk factor for PH and whether the severity of OSA, as measured by apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI), correlates with echocardiographic indicators of PH. Data will be analyzed using standardized statistical methods to establish links between OSA severity and hemodynamic changes.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Adults aged 18-65 years Diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by full-night polysomnography Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) ≥ 5 events/hour
Exclusion criteria
Secondary pulmonary hypertension due to:Chronic pulmonary diseases, Left ventricular heart disease and Chronic thromboembolic disorders Use of pulmonary vasodilator therapy Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) Respiratory neuromuscular weakness Chest wall deformities End-organ failure (cardiac, renal, hepatic) Malignancy Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure | baseline | The primary objective is to assess the presence and degree of pulmonary hypertension (measured by echocardiography) in OSA patients. |