Excercise, Functional Capacities, Hemodialysis
Conditions
Brief summary
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of Pilates exercises on restless leg syndrome, functional capacity and physical self-perception among older adult undergoing hemodialysis. participants are 60 elderly patients both male and female who undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.
Detailed description
The research hypothesis include : H1: Older Adult Undergoing Hemodialysis who will practice Pilates exercises will have less severity of the Restless Leg Syndrome, and high Functional Capacity and Physical Self-Perception than those who will not practice. Participants were divided into two groups (study and control). Both groups were asked to fill out all questionnaires before and after the study using the same tools. In the control group, older adult receives routine care, which was provided by the hospital as examination, routine medication . Participants were asked to answer a post-test using the same pre-test questionnaires. And the study group were divided into small training groups with 3-5 older adult for each group.
Interventions
The patient in study group will offer 72 planned sessions along 16-week period, each session consisted of 5 minutes walking as a warm-up, followed by 30 to 45 minutes of resistance exercises tolerated by the patient, time maintained until the end of the intervention. Each participant will receive about two to three, personal training session regarding the technique of resistance training until they are perfect in performing the exercises. Participants will receive a booklet with instructions on the Pilates training illustrated by colored pictures. The sessions during the staying the patient's in the hospital will be supervised by the researchers
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Non
Intervention model description
single group assignment
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* • Age of ≥ 65 years old, * A History of hemodialysis treatment two to three times per week for at least six months, * Interest in participation, * Being able to move independently and with a physical condition certified by a physician to play the sport, with no myocardial infarction or surgery in the past six months of the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Three or more absences in exercise sessions; * Being a habitual Pilates practitioner; * Detection of reduced exercise tolerance, including tachycardia, shortness of breath, and feeling too tired or weak; * Peritoneal dialysis during the study; and other concurrent clinical conditions, such as cardio-respiratory problems reported by physician and/or patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change in severity level of restless leg syndrome | 3 month | Restless Leg Syndrome Rating Scale: used for assessing the severity restless legs syndrome (RLS). This tool composed of 10-item questionnaire asks respondents to use Likert-type ratings. Each question contains answers that score from 0 to 4 points, with 0 representing the absence of a problem and 4 representing a very severe problem. Total scores can range from 0 to 40. Questions can be divided into one of two categories: disorder symptoms (nature, intensity, and frequency) and their impact (sleep issues, disturbances in daily functioning, and resultant changes in mood). Very severe=31-40 points, Severe=21-30 points, Moderate=11-20 points, Mild=1-10 points, None=0 points |