Kidney Stone
Conditions
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the proportion of ureteral stones ≤4 mm that pass spontaneously within 4 and 8 weeks and assess if pain, blood test (S-creatinine), stone size, stone location and hydronephrosis can predict stone passage. The participants will be asked to fill in a questionare regarding symptoms, give a blood test and undergo a follow-up computed tomography.
Detailed description
All patients with a diagnosis of ureteral stone ≤4 mm at the Emergency Department in Helsingborg will be asked to participate. If they give consent data regarding age, gender, stone size, stone location, hydronephrosis, S-creatinine, treatments and results from the follow up CT is extraced from the medical records.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* all patients with acute renal colic where a CT within 24 hours shows an ureteral stone ≤ 4mm and there is no need for acute intervention.
Exclusion criteria
* Those who decline to participate, those who are put under guardianship or is less than 18 years old.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of ureteral stones ≤ 4mm that pass spontaneously | From enrolement to passage of the stone or maximum 8 weeks. | — |
| Number of participants with residual pain | From enrolement to passage of the stone or maximum 8 weeks. | Residual pain is measured with VAS (visual analogue scale), values 0-10. VAS 0 = no pain and VAS 10 = worst possible pain. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| QoL form including sick leave and return to full ADL | From enrolement to passage of the stone or maximum 8 weeks. | Questionnaire specifically designed for this study, including questions about pain (regarding pain: how often, how severe/ VAS, need for pain medication) and the ability/ inability to work as usual. VAS: visual analougus scale 0-10, 0 = no pain and 10 = worst possible pain. |
| Proportion of ureteral stone that have passed according to anatomical localisation, S-creatinine and presence of hydronephrosis. | From enrolement to passage of the stone or maximum 8 weeks. | — |
Countries
Sweden