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A Study of OL-CD19-GDT in Relapsed/ Refractory Autoimmune Diseases

An Open-Label, Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Allogeneic CAR-T Cell Therapy (OL-CD19-GDT) in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Diseases

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07167537
Enrollment
44
Registered
2025-09-11
Start date
2025-10-31
Completion date
2028-12-31
Last updated
2025-09-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Primary Sjogren's Syndrome, Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)

Brief summary

This study aims to characterize the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of OL-CD19-GDT in relapsed/refractory autoimmune diseases.

Detailed description

This is an open-label, single-arm, clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAR-T therapy OL-CD19-GDT in the treatment of Relapsed/ Refractory Autoimmune Diseases such as SSc and pSS.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALOL-CD19-GDT

OL-CD19-GDT will be given through IV bolus with ascending dose levels to determine the RDE and RP2D as specified in the protocol

Sponsors

Overland Therapeutics
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
Beijing GoBroad Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adults aged 18-65 years old * ECOG 0-2 * Adequate organ function * Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method starting from the time of lymphodepletion and for 2 years after dosing of the IMP * SSc specific: a)Fulfilling the 2013 ACR/EULAR classification criteria of SSc; b) mRSS score \>10; c) at least one vital organ involvement besides the skin; d)relapsed or refractory to at least one immunosuppressant or biologic. * pSS specfic: a)Fulling the 2016 EULAR/ACR classification critieria for pSS; b) anti-Ro/anti-SSA antibody positive; c) ESSDAI score ≥5 ; d)relapsed or refractory to at least one immunosuppressant or biologic.

Exclusion criteria

* Active uncontrolled infection * Serologic evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and unable or unwilling to receive standard prophylactic antiviral therapy or with detectable HBV viral load * Serologic evidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without completion of curative treatment or with detectable HCV viral load * HIV antibody positive * Syphilis antibody positive * Active tuberculosis, untreated or inadequately treated latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) * History of serious infection within 3 months prior to screening (defined as requiring hospitalization or intravenous antimicrobial therapy), or history of oral antimicrobial therapy within 1 month prior to screening (e.g., viral infections, opportunistic infections, including but not limited to severe cytomegalovirus or herpes virus infections) * Congenital long QT syndrome or a corrected QTcF interval of ≥480 ms at screening (unless secondary to pacemaker or bundle branch block) * Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure ≥160/100 mm Hg repeatedly), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (greater than New York Heart Association class II), electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia, coronary angioplasty or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening, uncontrolled atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmia, poorly controlled diabetes or other endocrine diseases, severe chronic pulmonary disease, or other serious medical condition which is likely to significantly impair the patient's ability to tolerate the study treatment * history of organ transplant * Pregnancy or lactating women * Use of any other experimental medication within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives prior to start of study drug * Use of biologics within 10 weeks, stem cell transplant within 6 months prior to the start of study drug * Prior CAR-T treatment * Received live or attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 * Presence of other autoimmune or auto-inflammatory diseases that may affect study assessments, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or active fibromyalgia syndrome. * Limited to patients diagnosed with SSc: at risk for scleroderma renal crisis; SSc-associated gastric antral vascular ectasia; Severe gastrointestinal involvement leading to malabsorption or intestinal failure * Limited to patients diagnosed with pSS: primary biliary cholangitis

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)After OL-CD19-GDT administration up to 30 days (Day 1-Day 30)Adverse events will be assessed based on the CTCAE 5.0
Treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) incidence and severityFrom lymphodepletion through study completion, up to 2 yearsAdverse events will be assessed based on the CTCAE 5.0

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Tmax of OL-CD19-GDTBaseline through study completion, up to 2 yearsThe time of the maximum concentration will be measured to assess OL-CD19-GDT in vivo expansion and persistence.
AUC 0-28 daysBaseline through study completion, up to 2 yearsArea under the curve will be measured to assess OL-CD19-GDT in vivo expansion and persistence.
Overall Response RateBaseline through study completion, up to 2 yearsThe efficacy outcome variable, Overall Response Rate (ORR), is defined as the ratio between the number of subjects experiencing a response at weeks 12, 24 and 52 and the total number of enrolled subjects. A response to treatment will be considered as:\*SSc: Fulfillment of mCRISS criteria \*pSS: Achieving ESSDAI response
Level of ImmunogenicityBaseline through study completion, up to 2 yearsTo assess the presence of antibodies to OL-CD19-GDT (ADA)
Level of RCRBaseline through study completion, up to 2 yearsTo determine whether Replication Competent Retrovirus (RCR) is present in patients that receive OL-CD19-GDT
Serum cytokinesFrom lymphodepletion till day 90The levels of cytokines will be measured, such as IL-6.
Cmax of OL-CD19-GDTBaseline through study completion, up to 2 yearsThe maximum concentration of the CAR-T cells will be measured to assess OL-CD19-GDT in vivo expansion and persistence.

Countries

China

Contacts

Primary ContactShaocong Miao
miaosc@gobroadhealthcare.com86+18831006667

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026