Dexmedetomidine, Intubation, Laryngoscopy, Stress Response, Time
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aims to evaluate the effect of increasing preoperative timing of single dexmedetomidine on the stress response of laryngoscopy and intubation.
Detailed description
Maintaining hemodynamic stability during surgery is one of the most important tasks because good anesthesia increases the success rate of surgery and improves postoperative prognosis. Dexmedetomidine, a potent α2-adrenoreceptor agonist, produces not only a sedative-hypnotic effect, but in situations involving cardiac risk, it also produces analgesic effects and an autonomic blocking effect, by acting on a single type of receptor.
Interventions
Patients will receive 0.5µg/kg dexmedetomidine (over 10 min) 20 min before induction of anesthesia then saline (over 10 min) 10 min before induction of anesthesia.
Patients will receive saline before induction of anesthesia as a control group.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age from 18 to 65 years. * Both sexes. * American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status I-II.
Exclusion criteria
* Severe cardiovascular problems. * Respiratory disorders. * Diabetes. * Hypertension. * Obesity. * Allergic reaction to study drugs. * Patients on antihypertensive medication (α-methyldopa, clonidine, or other α2-adrenergic agonists) * Medications that affect heart rate (HR) or blood pressure (BP). * Pregnant. * Currently breast-feeding women. * History of sleep apnea. * Those for emergency procedures.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean arterial pressure | Till the end of the surgery (Up to 2 hours) | Mean arterial pressure will be recorded at baseline, before induction, after induction, before intubation, after intubation, at 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and then every 15 minutes until the end of surgery. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | Till the end of the surgery (Up to 2 hours) | Heart rate will be recorded at baseline, before induction, after induction, before intubation, after intubation, at 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and then every 15 minutes until the end of surgery. |
| Need for intraoperative fentanyl | Intraoperatively | Need for intraoperative fentanyl will be recorded. |
| Incidence of adverse events | 24 hours postoperatively | Incidence of adverse events such as bradycardia, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, or any other complication. |
Countries
Egypt