Colon Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
Based on the above considerations, our team maintains that it is currently imperative to conduct a prospective multicenter registry study. This study would involve sectioning and submitting fresh surgical specimens from the ileum mesentery of patients undergoing radical resection for cecal cancer and proximal ascending colon cancer (right-sided colon cancer). The objectives are to: Clarify the distribution range of metastatic lymph nodes within the ileum mesentery; Conduct survival follow-up on enrolled patients; Provide reliable evidence-based medical evidence for the individualized determination of ileal resection margins.
Interventions
sectioning and submitting fresh surgical specimens from the ileum mesentery
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Age 18-80 years; ECOG performance status 0-2; Histologically confirmed colon adenocarcinoma; Surgical specimen confirming tumor location at: ileocecal valve orifice (cecal cancer), OR proximal ascending colon cancer with tumor ≤5 cm from ileocecal valve; Clinical stage: cT2-4aN0M0, OR cTanyN+M0; Patient and family members fully understand the study and voluntarily participate by signing informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Synchronous or metachronous multiple primary colon cancers (Note: Synchronous: diagnosed within 6 months; Metachronous: diagnosed \>6 months apart); Preoperative neoadjuvant therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy) that may cause tumor regression or downstaging; Patients undergoing salvage radical surgery after endoscopic resection.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Metastatic rate in mesenteric lymph nodes | 1 month after surgery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 5-year overall survival | 5 years after surgery |
| Distribution of metastatic lymph nodes in the mesentery | 1 month after surgery |
| 3-year disease-free survival | 3 years after surgery |