Hepato Cellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Conditions
Keywords
Hepatocellular carcinoma, Epigenetics, Liquid Biopsy, cfDNA, Biomarker, Methylation, PCR
Brief summary
HIDE (Hepatocellular Carcinoma Identification via Delta-HLD) is a proof-of-concept case-control study designed to evaluate the performance of delta-HLD, Epiliquid's proprietary liquid biopsy technology, in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study includes both plasma and tissue samples to assess biomarker concordance and evaluate diagnostic sensitivity and specificity using tumor-specific methylation markers detected by PCR.
Detailed description
This observational case-control study aims to validate a set of methylation-based biomarkers for HCC detection using delta-HLD technology, which combines enzymatic pre-treatment and multiplexed PCR detection. Epiliquid's proprietary platform also integrates a bioinformatic system that identifies and ranks tumor-specific methylation biomarkers. The study will enroll two groups: patients with histologically confirmed HCC (cases) and patients with liver cirrhosis without evidence of cancer (controls). Liver tissue and blood samples (cfDNA) will be analyzed to assess the sensitivity, specificity, and plasma-tissue concordance of the selected epigenetic signature.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically confirmed HCC (cases) or clinically confirmed liver cirrhosis without HCC (controls) * Willing and able to provide informed consent * Available paired plasma and liver tissue sample
Exclusion criteria
* Other active cancers * Prior liver transplantation * Known hereditary cancer syndromes * Recent chemotherapy or antiviral treatment (\<3 months)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity and Specificity of delta-HLD Technology | Within 3 months | Diagnostic performance of delta-HLD-detected methylation biomarkers in plasma and tissue, using clinical diagnosis of HCC (confirmed by histopathology) as the reference standard. |
Countries
Argentina