Depression and Quality of Life, Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD), Anhedonia, Apathy, Anxiety, Cognition, Temperament, Psychiatric Comorbidities
Conditions
Brief summary
This observational study investigates the use of Esketamine Intranasal Spray in patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression in Real-World Settings. The study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes, including efficacy and safety, of esketamine treatment. It also explores predictors of treatment response, focusing on biological pathways such as genetics, neuroimaging, and psychophysical measures. Additionally, the study examines how esketamine impacts patients' life functioning, including social and occupational aspects. The goal is to better understand who benefits most from esketamine and how it affects daily life, to improve personalized care for patients with difficult-to-treat depression.
Interventions
Esketamine Intranasal Spray at a dosage ranging from 28 to 84 mg weekly, with twice-weekly administration during the first month of treatment, according to the approved labeling
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
were: (a) age 18-74, (b) DSM-5 diagnosis of a major depressive episode (MDE), (c) failure to respond to at least 2 prior antidepressant treatments (ADTs), and (d) current treatment with an SSRI or SNRI for which esketamine nasal spray was deemed appropriate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Predictive Factors of Treatment Response: Biological, Clinical, and Social Dimensions | Time Frame: from enrollment to one year of treatment | MADRS, HAM-D, HAM-A, TCI-R, BPRS, AES, SHAPS, EQ-5D-5L, BDI-II, WPAI-D, SDS, TEMPS |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Panel of genetic polymorphisms (SNPs) predictive of clinical response to esketamine in patients with treatment-resistant depression. | from enrollment to one year of treatment |
Countries
Italy
Contacts
Unige
Unige
Unige
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