Gynecological Oncology, Gynecology, Oncology, Quality of Life, Sleep Quality, Surgical Menopause, Symptom Management, Well-being, Yoga, Yoga for Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
gynecological oncology, gynecology, oncology, surgical menopause, symptom management, quality of life, sleep quality, well-being, yoga, yoga for cancer
Brief summary
This randomized controlled trial investigates the effects of yoga on quality of life, sleep quality, and spiritual well-being in women who have entered surgical menopause after gynecological cancer surgery. Yoga is expected to be a supportive intervention for symptom management and to improve overall well-being in this patient population.
Detailed description
Surgical menopause after gynecological cancer surgery is associated with sudden and severe symptoms that may reduce quality of life, disturb sleep, and affect overall well-being. Supportive non-pharmacological approaches such as yoga may help manage these challenges. This randomized controlled trial will investigate the effects of an 8-week yoga program on quality of life, sleep quality, and spiritual well-being in women who have entered surgical menopause. Forty-six participants will be randomly assigned to either a yoga intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will attend two yoga sessions per week (one online, one face-to-face) in small groups or individually with a certified instructor, while the control group will receive usual care and be offered yoga after the study. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks), and 3-month follow-up using standardized questionnaires. It is expected that yoga will support symptom management and improve overall well-being in this patient population.
Interventions
Participants in the intervention group will take part in an 8-week yoga program designed for women who have entered surgical menopause after gynecological cancer surgery. The program will consist of two 60-minute sessions per week, one delivered online and one delivered face-to-face, conducted in small groups (5-6 participants) or individually, depending on participant availability. The sessions will include physical postures, breathing exercises, and relaxation/meditation techniques. The program will be delivered by a certified yoga instructor.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
This study was designed as a prospective and Randomized Controlled experimental study. Participants were randomly divided into two groups in a 1:1 ratio; the study group and the control group.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Age between 18-65 years Diagnosis of primary gynecological cancer (ovarian, endometrial, cervical, vaginal, or vulvar) (Stage I-III) Ability to read, understand, and speak Turkish Completion of all adjuvant treatments (surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy) at least 6 months prior Access to the internet Having a computer/tablet/phone with a camera Willingness and ability to attend at least 80% of the yoga sessions Voluntary participation in the study
Exclusion criteria
Any condition that prevents communication Cognitive, sensory, or physical impairment that prevents yoga practice Diagnosis of metastatic gynecological cancer Regular yoga practice within the last 6 months (at least once a week for 8 consecutive weeks)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Quality of Life with yoga | Baseline, 2 months (end of intervention), and 5 months (3-month follow-up) | Change in WHOQOL-BREF total score. Scores range 0-100; higher scores indicate better quality of life. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Sleep Quality | Baseline, 2 months (end of intervention), and 5 months (3-month follow-up) | Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality. |
| Change in Spiritual Well-Being | Baseline, 2 months (end of intervention), and 5 months (3-month follow-up) | Change in FACIT-Sp-12 total score. Higher scores indicate greater spiritual well-being. |
| Change in Menopausal Symptoms | Baseline, 2 months (end of intervention), and 5 months (3-month follow-up) | Change in Menopause Rating Scale total score. Higher scores indicate greater symptom burden. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)