Diabetes (Insulin-requiring, Type 1 or Type 2), Fasting Plasma Glucose, Insomnia Type; Sleep Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
guided imagery, relaxation therapy, psycoeducation, insomnia, sleep disorders, fasting blood glucose, diabetes mellitus, Indonesian-language, application-based
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if guided imagery therapy using mobile application in Indonesian language can improve sleep quality and lower fasting blood glucose levels in diabetics patients who have problems with their sleep. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can the app-based guided imagery therapy help improve sleep quality in diabetic patients who have trouble sleeping? * Can the app-based guided imagery therapy help lowering fasting blood glucose in diabetic patients who have trouble sleeping? Researchers will compare app-based guided imagery therapy to education about how to sleep well, to see if the app works to improve sleep quality and lower blood glucose. Participants will: * Receive education about how to sleep well * Use the app 3 times a week for 4 weeks (only for group who receive the app) * Visit the clinic after 4 weeks for tests
Interventions
OTHERIndonesian-language application-based auditory guided imagery therapy
This study used a mobile application developed by researchers using Indonesian language to deliver an auditory guided imagery therapy
OTHERPsychoeducation
Psychoeducation consists of sleep hygiene and relaxation therapy (breathing exercise, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery)
Sponsors
Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients at Endocrinology or Psychosomatic Clinic, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital * Already diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus * HbA1c less than 12% * Insomnia Severity Index more than 8 * Lives in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi * Able to understand the Indonesian language well
Exclusion criteria
* History of amputation or routine hemodialysis * No device available to connect with the application * Inability to independently access or use the application * Inability to perform self-monitoring of blood glucose at home * Hearing impairment * Cognitive impairment or intellectual limitations
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Insomnia Severity Index | 4 weeks |
| Fasting Plasma Glucose | 4 weeks |
Countries
Indonesia
Outcome results
None listed