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Obe-cel in Refractory Progressive Forms of Multiple Sclerosis

A Single-arm, Open-label, Phase I Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Obe-cel in Participants With Refractory Progressive Forms of Multiple Sclerosis

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07139743
Acronym
BOBCAT
Enrollment
18
Registered
2025-08-24
Start date
2025-08-04
Completion date
2029-08-15
Last updated
2026-03-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

Multiple sclerosis, Refractory multiple sclerosis, Progressive multiple sclerosis, Obecabtagene autoleucel, Obe-cel

Brief summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate if obe-cel is safe or causes any side effects in adults with refractory progressive MS. The study also plans to assess if obe-cel can show early signs of efficacy in MS. The trial includes only 1 group of participants (single-arm). The study population comprises participants with progressive forms of MS, not responsive to highly effective therapies. Upon confirmation of study eligibility, participants will receive chemotherapy (used here for lymphodepletion) over 1 to 3 days in preparation for receiving a single obe-cel infusion. Participants will be checked closely in the 28 days following obe-cel treatment. After this, participants will be monitored to evaluate safety and efficacy up to 24 months.

Detailed description

This is a Phase 1 study to determine the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of obe-cel in participants with refractory progressive forms of multiple sclerosis. The study comprises 3 periods: Screening Period: From Day -30 to enrolment Treatment Period: From day of enrolment to End of Treatment (EOT) or Day 1 - Participants will be evaluated to confirm eligibility for lymphodepletion, and thereafter receive lymphodepletion to enhance treatment efficacy and cluster of differentiation (CD)19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell survival. Obe-cel Administration: If the participant's eligibility for receiving obe-cel infusion is confirmed, the participant is to receive a single obe-cel infusion on Day 1. Post treatment Period: From Day 1 to End of Study all participants will be followed up for efficacy and safety evaluation.

Interventions

Obecabtagene autoleucel (obe-cel) given as a single infusion.

Sponsors

Autolus Limited
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Single-arm, single group assignment, open-label

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Willing and able to give written informed consent for participation in the study. * Ability and willingness to adhere to the protocol's Schedule of Activities and other requirements. * Participants must be 18 to 60 years of age inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent form. * A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding. * Current diagnosis of PMS. * Must have been treated previously with 2 disease-modifying therapies.

Exclusion criteria

* Any medications prohibited by the protocol. * Highly active multiple sclerosis. * Diagnosis of another autoimmune central nervous system condition. * Active or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral infection. * History of malignant neoplasms unless disease-free for at least 24 months. * History of heart, lung, kidney, liver transplant or hematopoietic stem cell transplant.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of participants receiving obe-cel who experience dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs))Up to Day 28
To evaluate the safety of obe-cel in participants with refractory forms of progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS)Up to end of studyTo evaluate the safety of obe-cel in participants with refractory forms of progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of obe-cel in participants with refractory forms of PMS using Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) - Change from baseline in EDSSUp to Month 24The EDSS is based on a standardized neurological examination focussing on assessment of 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel / bladder and cerebral). The range of the EDSS includes 20 half steps from 0 to 10, with EDSS step 0 corresponding to a completely normal examination and EDSS step 10 to death due to MS.
To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of obe-cel in participants with refractory forms of PMS using Timed 25-foot Walk Test (T25FWT).Up to Month 24Change from baseline in T25FWT
To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of obe-cel in participants with refractory forms of PMS using 9-hole Peg Test (9-HPT)Up to Month 24Change from baseline in 9-HPT
To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of obe-cel in participants with refractory forms of PMS using Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)Up to Month 24Change from baseline in SDMT

Countries

Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Contacts

CONTACTAutolus Ltd
clinicaltrials@autolus.com+44 (0)203 911 4385

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 24, 2026