Dental Trauma, Enamel Hypoplasia, Sequelae, Sequelae Successors
Conditions
Keywords
deciduous teeth, dental trauma, enamel hypoplasia, sequelae, successors
Brief summary
Retrospective data analysis of children with primary dental trauma and follow-up visual examination to find out the sequelae.
Detailed description
An observational study of permanent teeth that have enamel defects, coloration, or developmental disruption after primary tooth injury. A control group without history of trauma or dental injury to compare the enamel defect statistics.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* • Children who had experienced TDI-p * Presence of a permanent tooth germ below the primary teeth * Children aged between 5 and 12 years, regardless of sex * Patients and their guardians who agreed to participate in follow-up sessions * Permanent teeth that had fully erupted according to Von Arx's \[16\] classification.
Exclusion criteria
* • Children with long-term antibiotic use due to chronic illnesses that could cause enamel hypoplasia * Children with congenital absence of permanent tooth germs * Permanent teeth with caries or restorations due to trauma or other causes * Permanent teeth that had not yet erupted or had only partially erupted * Children with primary tooth trauma who were unable to attend the follow-up session * Children with a history of trauma to their permanent teeth * Children without any history of trauma to primary teeth
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| enamel hypoplasia | 2018 and 2022 | developmental enamel defect with color change |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)