Port Wine Stains
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients with port-wine stains often develop macrocheilia, however, there is currently no effective treatment to significantly reduce the three-dimensional volume increase of the lips. This article presents a simplified five-step approach based on clinical experience, designed to assist inexperienced surgeons in performing this surgery effectively.
Interventions
The Five-Step lip reduction surgery: (1) measurement and design; (2) incision and reduction of lip volume; (3) fixation and shape of the dry lip; (4) fixation and shape of the skin (the SMISS approach); (5) shaping of the wet lip mucosa (the SMISS approach).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with port-wine macrocheilia. 2. Patients that underwent lip reduction surgery. 3. Age at surgery: ≥3 years and ≤70 years.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients without port-wine macrocheilia. 2. Missing/incomplete baseline patient information. 3. Patients without postoperative photographs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the Visual Analog Scale | From enrollment to the end of treatment in 6 months to one year |
Countries
China