Prolonged Cytopenia Following CAR-T Therapy
Conditions
Keywords
Stem cell, CAR-T, prolonged cytopenia
Brief summary
This is a prospective, single-arm, single-center clinical study designed to evaluate the safety of autologous hematopoietic stem cell infusion for the treatment of prolonged cytopenia following CAR-T cell therapy. Approximately 20 patients will be enrolled.
Interventions
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell infusion (0.5-3.0×10\^6/kg)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent form (ICF). 2. Age ≥ 18 years. 3. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. 4. Prior treatment with CAR-T cell therapy and currently in remission or, in the opinion of the investigator, with refractory/progressive disease not requiring salvage therapy. 5. Presence of grade 3-4 cytopenia (absolute neutrophil count \< 1.0 × 10⁹/L, or platelet count \< 50 × 10⁹/L, or hemoglobin \< 80 g/L) either persisting or newly developed between day 30 and day 90 after CAR-T cell infusion; or deemed suitable for inclusion by the investigator based on clinical judgment. 6. Availability of ≥ 1 × 10⁶/kg autologous hematopoietic stem cells in reserve.
Exclusion criteria
1. Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to autologous hematopoietic stem cell infusion. 2. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection. 3. Known HIV infection. 4. Life expectancy \<6 months. 5. Woman who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 6. Evidence of uncontrolled dysfunction of heart, lung, brain, and other important organs. 7. Any other conditions that are not eligible for the trial in the judgement of the principal investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Neutrophil Counts After Autologous Stem Cell Infusion | up to 6 months after infusion | Evaluate changes in neutrophil counts following autologous hematopoietic stem cell infusion. |
| Changes in Platelet Counts After Autologous Stem Cell Infusion | up to 6 months after infusion | Evaluate changes in platelet counts following autologous hematopoietic stem cell infusion. |
| Changes in Hemoglobin Levels After Autologous Stem Cell Infusion | up to 6 months after infusion | Evaluate changes in hemoglobin levels following autologous hematopoietic stem cell infusion. |
| Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events Following Autologous Stem Cell Infusion | up to 6 months after infusion | Assess safety by monitoring infusion-related adverse events, graded according to CTCAE v5.0. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Infections After Autologous Stem Cell Infusion | up to 6 months after infusion | Evaluate the frequency and types of infections following stem cell infusion, including bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. |
Countries
China