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Efficacy and Safety of T-DXd in Patients With HER2-positive and HER2-low Metastatic Breast Cancer: a Real-world Study

Efficacy and Safety of T-DXd in Patients With HER2-positive and HER2-low Metastatic Breast Cancer: a Real-world Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07108595
Enrollment
142
Registered
2025-08-07
Start date
2021-01-01
Completion date
2024-12-31
Last updated
2025-08-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Keywords

HER2-positive, HER2-low, T-DXd, Real-world study

Brief summary

Evaluate the efficacy and safety of T-DXd in patients with HER2-positive and HER2-low metastatic breast cancer

Detailed description

The DESTINY-Breast trials established trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) as a treatment significantly improving outcomes in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and HER2-low metastatic breast cancer (MBC). However, real-world effectiveness is susceptible to confounding factors. This multicenter, real-world study aims to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of T-DXd in patients with HER2-positive and HER2-low MBC. Key clinicopathological parameters were to be integrated to develop an individualized prognostic prediction model, facilitating precision medicine implementation in clinical practice.

Interventions

DRUGT- Dxd

T-DXd based therapy

Sponsors

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 85 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. female patients aged ≥18 years; 2. histologically confirmed HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/FISH+) or HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/FISH-) disease; 3. radiologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic disease; 4. completion of ≥2 cycles of T-DXd therapy; 5. comprehensive medical documentation; 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤3; 7. measurable target lesions according to RECIST 1.1

Exclusion criteria

1. history of interstitial lung disease 2. incomplete medical records 3. concurrent malignancies; 4. pregnancy or lactation 5. psychiatric disorders compromising treatment adherence

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free Survival (PFS)2 yearsProgression-free survival estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods is defined as the time from the date of informed consent to the earlier of death or disease progression. Patients alive without disease progression are censored at the date of last disease evaluation. Progressive disease (PD) based on RECIST 1.1 is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Equivocal progression of non-target lesions also qualifies as PD.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (AE)2 yearsSafety will be assessed by standard clinical and laboratory tests (haematology, serum chemistry). AE grade were defined by the NCI CTCAE (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events).

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026