Acute Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Conditions
Keywords
acute pulmonary embolism (PE), STE, right ventricle strain, speckle tracking strain
Brief summary
Echocardiographic Assessment: Performed within 24h of PE diagnosis Conventional parameters: TAPSE, RV FAC, RV/LV ratio, tricuspid S', PASP STE parameters: RV free wall longitudinal strain (RVFWS), global longitudinal strain (GLS) if feasible All measurements averaged over 3 cardiac cycles (sinus) or 5 (AF) Follow-up data: ICU/hospital LOS Need for vasopressors/mechanical ventilation In-hospital and 30-day mortality
Detailed description
the study targets patient with acute pulmonary embolism confirmed by CTPA, without hemodynamic instability. within the first 24 hours echocardiography will be conducted, assessment of RV function by conventional measures eg, TAPSE, S', FCA and speckle tracking strain echocardiography. compare the results and its sensitivity in prediction of clinical outcomes, that will be assessed by follow up the patients for one month regarding length of hospital stay, oxygen/ventilatory support, hemodynamics support and 30 day mortality.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Adults ≥18 years. 2. Confirmed acute PE (via CT pulmonary angiography).(4,6) 3. Echocardiography performed within 24 hours of diagnosis.
Exclusion criteria
1. Pre-existing significant RV dysfunction (e.g., due to chronic pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale or congenital heart disease). 2. History of coronary artery disease. 3. Impaired LV systolic function, ejection fraction \<50%. 4. Moderate to severe valvular heart disease. 5. Prior document of an episode of pulmonary embolism. 6. Poor acoustic window. 7. Hemodynamic instability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary (main): Composite of in-hospital mortality, ICU admission >7 days, or need for mechanical circulatory/ventilatory support. | 30 day follow up |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcome: Each individual component; echocardiographic parameters as predictors. | 30 day follow up |
Countries
Egypt