Tracheostomy
Conditions
Keywords
transtracheal end-expiratory pressure, speaking valve, upper airway, prolonged tracheostomized patients
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of predicting upper airway patency in patients with prolonged tracheostomy using a non-invasive method combining speaking valve (SV) and transtracheal end-expiratory pressure (TTPEE) through a multicenter study.
Interventions
All patients wore speaking valves for 30 minutes, during which the transtracheal end-expiratory pressure was measured to assess the patency of the upper airway.
The same examiner performed bronchoscopy on all patients to assess upper airway patency.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
All patients received the speaking valve combined with the transtracheal end-expiratory pressure measurement protocol and bronchoscopy.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Weaned from ventilator more than 48 hours * No any organ failure * No sepsis * Stable heart rate and blood pressure * Lung infection under control * PCO2\<60mmHg * Patient and family sign informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
* Serious dysfunction of vital organs * Inability to tolerate cuff deflation * Laryngopharyngeal trauma * Known severe upper airway obstruction before referrer to our department * Endoscopy(bronchoscopy or laryngoscopy) has been performed and the condition of the upper airway has known
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The sensitivity and specificity of SV with transtracheal end-expiratory pressure measurement in predicting upper airway patency | The patients started using the SV with the TTPEE measurement on the day of enrollment. After that, bronchoscopy should be performed within 48 hours. | Patients enrolled in the study will undergo both SV with transtracheal end-expiratory pressure measurement and bronchoscopy. Upper airway non-patency will be defined as positive. Using the results of bronchoscopy as the gold standard, the sensitivity and specificity of SV with transtracheal end-expiratory pressure measurement will be evaluated. |
Countries
China
Contacts
Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University