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The Effect of the Reflective Practices

The Effect of the Reflective Practices on Nursing Students' Empathy and Compassion Levels: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07103538
Enrollment
77
Registered
2025-08-05
Start date
2024-02-19
Completion date
2024-06-03
Last updated
2025-08-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Compassion, Empathy, Nursing Student

Keywords

empathy, compassion, reflective practices

Brief summary

The aim of this study was to explore the effects of reflective practices on nursing students' empathy and compassion levels. Hypothesis H1-1: Reflective practices affect nursing students' empathy level. H1-2: Reflective practices affect nursing students' compassion level.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALReflective practices

The intervention was implemented as part of a nursing course consisting of 4 hours of theoretical instruction, 4 hours of laboratory practice, and 8 hours of clinical practice. For 14 weeks, reflective practice was integrated into both the laboratory and clinical components. In the laboratory sessions, clinical scenarios were developed based on five common topics (e.g., infection control, vital signs) that students are likely to encounter during clinical practice. Students performed these scenarios by taking on different roles. Following each role-play, structured reflection sessions were conducted with the students. In the clinical setting, the final hour of each practice day was allocated for reflection. After completing an online reflection form, students had the opportunity to engage in group discussions if they wished to reflect further.

Sponsors

Akdeniz University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE

Masking description

The statistician was masked in the study

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Voluntary participation in the study * Enrollment in the Fundamentals of Nursing-II course * Taking the course for the first time * Not having previously received training in reflective practice * Being registered in Class B

Exclusion criteria

* Refusal to participate in the study at any stage of the study process * Failure to fully complete the data collection forms

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
EmpathyData were collected at two different time points: At recruitment (T0) and in the 14th week (T1)The Jefferson Scale of Empathy for Nursing Students was designed to measure empathy levels in nursing students. The Turkish adaptation consists of 18 items across the same three sub-dimensions. The scale is based on a 7-point Likert-type format (1 = Strongly disagree to 7 = Strongly agree), yielding a total score ranging from 18 to 126. Higher total scores reflect greater levels of empathy.
CompassionData were collected at two different time points: At recruitment (T0) and in the 14th week (T1)The Compassion Scale comprises 24 items and six subscales: kindness, indifference, common humanity, separation, mindfulness, and disengagement. The subscales of indifference, disengagement, and separation are reverse-scored prior to calculating the overall compassion score. Total scores range from 24 to 120, with higher scores indicating higher levels of compassion.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026