Personality, Patient Compliance, Anxiety, Depression, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
Conditions
Keywords
Obstructive sleep apnea, personality, patient compliance, Anxiety, depression, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
Brief summary
This study intends to investigate the personality and psychological characteristics of OSA patients using classical standard scales and obtain treatment information and adherence data through prospective follow-up to summarize the distribution characteristics of mood and personality characteristics of OSA patients and their influence on treatment adherence. A thorough understanding of OSA patient characteristics from the perspective of personality and psychological characteristics will be of great significance to the classification of OSA patients, precision treatment, and improving treatment compliance.
Detailed description
This study will establish a prospective cohort to conduct the study in two parts. 1. Through the personality, mood, and sleep questionnaires of patients with suspected OSA and planned sleep monitoring, the differences in personality and treatment choices of the OSA population with different personality characteristics and emotional states through follow-up. 2. The above investigation and follow-up of patients in the hospital for ventilator pressure treatment were used to observe the effect of differences in personality characteristics and mood status on ventilator treatment acceptance, stress, and compliance indicators.
Interventions
using CPAP to treat OSA
Sponsors
Peking University First Hospital
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Age: 18\ 70 years old * Suspected OSA based on symptoms such as snoring, waking at night, daytime sleepiness, or requiring OSA screening due to related conditions; or confirmed OSA patients referred for sleep monitoring or CPAP pressure titration. * Subjects are conscious, utterly independent in behavioral and cognitive ability, and able to answer questions independently; * The patients gave informed consent to the study and cooperated with relevant treatment and evaluation.
Exclusion criteria
* Age below 18 or above 70 years old * No symptoms suggestive of OSA and no need for OSA screening; or patients without confirmed OSA * lacking full independence in behavior and cognitive ability, unable to answer questions independently * Patients who did not give informed consent or were unwilling to cooperate with treatment and evaluation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | At baseline | This study adopted the classic short form of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire - Revised (EPQ-R Short Scale) to assess individual personality traits across four dimensions: Psychoticism (P), Extraversion (E), Neuroticism (N), and Lie Scale (L). Each dimension consists of 12 items, with scores ranging from 0 to 12. Higher scores indicate a stronger presence of the corresponding trait. For example, a higher score on Neuroticism reflects greater emotional instability, while a higher score on Extraversion suggests a more outgoing and active personality |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compliance | From CPAP initiation to the 3-month follow-up | downloading the data from the CPAP to assess average daily usage duration (in hours) and the number of days used per week. Good adherence is typically defined as using the CPAP device for at least 4 hours per night on 70% or more nights over the past 3 consecutive months. |
Countries
China
Contacts
Primary ContactJing Ma, Dr.
Outcome results
None listed