Skip to content

Study of GS-4321 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Chronic Hepatitis Delta Virus

Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of GS-4321 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Chronic Hepatitis Delta

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07096193
Enrollment
200
Registered
2025-07-31
Start date
2025-07-31
Completion date
2030-01-01
Last updated
2026-08-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Chronic Hepatitis Delta

Brief summary

The goals of this clinical study are to first learn more about safety and dosing of the study drug GS-4321 in healthy participants. The study will then learn about the safety and effectiveness of GS-4321 in participants with chronic hepatitis delta (CHD). The primary objective of Phase 1 of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of the escalating single doses of GS-4321 administered in healthy participants. The primary objective of Phase 2 of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the multiple escalating doses of GS-4321 in participants with CHD.

Interventions

DRUGGS-4321

Administered subcutaneous (SC) or intravenously IV

Administered SC

Sponsors

Gilead Sciences
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 69 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: Part A: * Participants assigned male or female at birth who are of childbearing potential and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception. * Have a body mass index (BMI) of ≤ 30.0 kg/m2 at screening and at admission. Part B: * Participants assigned male or female at birth who are of childbearing potential and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception. * Chronic hepatitis delta (CHD) for ≥ 6 months prior to screening, documented by prior medical history. * Must be receiving a commercially available entecavir, TAF, or TDF for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection at or prior to enrollment. Coformulation as part of a fixed-dose combination for the treatment of HIV is permitted. * Non-cirrhotic or compensated cirrhosis. * Hepatitis delta virus ribonucleic acid (HDV RNA ) \> 500 IU/mL at screening. * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level \> 1 × Upper limit of normal (ULN), but \< 10 × ULN at screening. Key

Exclusion criteria

Part A: * Positive serum or urine pregnancy test. * Participants with plans to breastfeed during the study period. Part B: * Positive serum or urine pregnancy test. * Participants with plans to breastfeed during the study period. * Current or previous clinically decompensated liver disease, including coagulopathy, hepatic encephalopathy, and esophageal varices hemorrhage due to HDV or HBV. * Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP)-B or -C or a CTP score of ≥ 7. Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Phase 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse EventsPhase 1: First dose up to 44 weeks; Phase 2: First dose up to 96 Weeks plus 48 weeks of posttreatment follow-up
Phase 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse EventsPhase 1: First dose up to 44 weeks; Phase 2: First dose up to 96 Weeks plus 48 weeks of posttreatment follow-up
Phase 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Clinical Laboratory AbnormalitiesPhase 1: First dose up to 44 weeks; Phase 2: First dose up to 96 Weeks plus 48 weeks of posttreatment follow-up
Phase 1: Serum Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter; AUC of GS-4321First dose up to 24 WeeksAUC is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve
Phase 1: Serum PK Parameter: CmaxFirst dose up to 24 WeeksCmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug.
Phase 1: Serum PK Parameter: TmaxFirst dose up to 24 WeeksTmax is defined as the time (observed time point) of Cmax.
Phase 1: Serum PK Parameter: t1/2First dose up to 24 Weeks
Phase 2: Proportion of Participants with Combined ResponseUp to 96 WeeksCombined Response is defined as undetectable hepatitis delta virus (HDV) RNA or ≥ 2 log10 decrease in HDV RNA from baseline and normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normalization (ALT \< upper limit of normal (ULN) at week 24).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Phase 2: Serum PK Parameters Tmax of GS-4321Up to 96 Weeks
Phase 2: Serum PK Parameters Ctrough of GS-4321Up to 96 Weeks
Phase 2: Proportion of Participants With Undetectable HDV RNA or ≥ 2 log10 Decrease in HDV RNA From Baseline and normal ALT (ALT < ULN).Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in HDV RNABaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96
Phase 2: Characterize if Emergent Variants are Associated With Reduced Susceptibility to GS-4321 in Vitro and Virologic Failure in Participants With CHDFirst dose up to 96 Weeks plus 48 weeks of posttreatment follow-up
Phase 2: Proportion of Participants With Undetectable HDV RNAWeeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96
Proportion of Participants With undetectable HDV RNA or ≥ 2 log10 Decrease in HDV From BaselineWeeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness by ElastographyWeeks 24, 48, and 96
Phase 2: Proportion of Participants with normal ALTWeeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96
Phase 2: Proportion of Participants who Develop ADAs After Administration of Multiple Doses of GS-4321 and ADA Titer CharacterizationFirst dose up to 96 Weeks plus 48 weeks of posttreatment follow-upADA Titer characterization will include proportion of participants with ADA incidence, prevalence, persistence, and transience .
Phase 1: Proportion of Participants who Develop Antidrug Antibody (ADAs) After Administration of a Single Dose of GS-4321 and ADA Titer CharacterizationFirst dose up to 24 WeeksADA Titer characterization will include proportion of participants with ADA incidence, prevalence, persistence, and transience .
Phase 2: Serum PK Parameters AUC of GS-4321Up to 96 weeks
Phase 2: Serum PK Parameters Cmax of GS-4321Up to 96 Weeks

Countries

Bulgaria, Germany, Italy, Moldova, Romania, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey (Türkiye), United States

Contacts

CONTACTGilead Clinical Study Information Center
GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
STUDY_DIRECTORGilead Study Director

Gilead Sciences

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 28, 2026