Multiple Sclerosis
Conditions
Keywords
Reiki, Self-Acupressure, Functionality, Quality of Life
Brief summary
Reiki, the subject of our research, is a complementary medicine practice within energy approaches. Discovered in Sanskrit texts by Dr. Usui in Japan in the late 19th century, it was demonstrated through studies demonstrating its effectiveness in symptoms of pain, depression, insomnia, and fatigue. Everything in the universe, including the human body, is composed of energy; any disruption in this energy can lead to illness. There are seven chakras where Reiki is applied. The main chakra centers are located along the spine. During Reiki treatments, the hands are held in each position, touching the head, neck, chest, abdominal cavity, and groin for 3-5 minutes. This period may extend to 10-20 minutes in problematic areas. The average treatment duration is 30-90 minutes. During the treatment, the patient lies down or reclines, and there is no need to remove clothing. During Reiki treatment, individuals may report a slight warming sensation under or near the therapist's hand. The only rule in Reiki practice is that the individual gives the practitioner permission to facilitate the flow of energy. The person receiving Reiki does not need to believe in Reiki during the treatment. Reiki is a universal life energy present in everyone. Reiki is generally safe, and no serious side effects have been reported. Over the last 10 years, Reiki practice has been increasing among physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. This study will compare the effects of acupressure and Reiki treatments on functionality and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALReiki
Reiki
BEHAVIORALSelf-Acupressure
Self-Acupressure
Sponsors
Firat University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking description
The groups doing the analysis will do the analysis without knowing it.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients who are willing to participate 2. Patients who have no communication problems 3. Patients who are 18 years of age or older 4. Patients who live in the center 5. Patients who have no scratches or deformities in the treatment area 6. Patients who do not smoke, use drugs, or use tranquilizers, and are not pregnant 7. Patients who have been receiving MS treatment for more than three months
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients who smoke, use substances, or use tranquilizers 2. Have dyspnea 3. Have anemia 4. Have diabetes 5. Have received corticosteroid treatment in the last three months 6. Have had an MS attack in the last three months 7. Have an autoimmune disease other than multiple sclerosis 8. Have signs of infection 9. Have a thyroid problem 10. Are taking psychostimulant medications 11. Have anxiety or depression detected in outpatient clinic screenings 12. Refuse to participate in the study 13. Have another known neurological system disease (dementia, Alzheimer's, etc.) 14. Have a communication barrier will not be included in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life | 4 weeks | The Turkish adaptation of the scale was conducted by Tülek in 2006. Tülek found Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients to be 0.94 for the composite physical health and 0.89 for the composite mental health. This scale was created by adding 18 items related to MS-specific problems to the items related to general health perception (5 items), energy/fatigue (5 items), social functioning (2 items), emotional well-being (5 items), role limitations due to emotional problems (3 items), physical functioning (10 functions), role limitations due to physical problems (4 items), pain (3 items), and health changes found in the SF-36, a widely used generic quality of life scale for many conditions. The MSQOL-54 Quality of Life Scale consists of two main groups: physical health composite and mental health composite, 13 subgroups, and two independent items. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher quality of life. |
| The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite | 4 weeks | The Scale consists of three subtests: the 9-Hole Peg Test that evaluates upper extremity functions, the 25-Step Walking Test that checks lower extremity functions, and the Step Auditory Serial Addition Test that evaluates immediate memory and cognitive functions. It was administered within the MSFC. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Contacts
Primary ContactFurkan Bilek, PhD
Backup ContactFurkan Bilek
Outcome results
None listed