Carotid Stiffness, Coronary Slow Flow, High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aims to compare the levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and carotid artery stiffness between patients with coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) and those with normal coronary flow.
Detailed description
The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is characterized by delayed opacification of the coronary arteries during angiography in the absence of significant epicardial coronary artery disease. Hypothesis: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a well-established biomarker of systemic inflammation and has been associated with various cardiovascular conditions. Elevated hs-CRP levels have been observed in patients with CSFP, suggesting an inflammatory component in its pathogenesis. This marker not only predicts future cardiovascular events but may also reflect ongoing vascular inflammation in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries.
Interventions
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein will be done.
Measurements will include carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), systolic (Ds) and diastolic (Dd) diameters, and calculation of stiffness indices: * β-stiffness index. * Peterson's elastic modulus (Ep). * Distensibility coefficient (DC). * Compliance coefficient (CC). * Strain.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥18 years old. * Both sexes. * Patients undergo coronary angiography for evaluation of chest pain or suspected ischemia.
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * History of cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction or stroke. * Diagnosed autoimmune disorders, chronic hepatic or renal diseases. * Current or recent infections. * History of malignancy. * Patients taking medications known to affect inflammatory markers (e.g., corticosteroids or immunosuppressants).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| High Sensitive C-reactive protein | 24 hours post-angiography | High Sensitive C-reactive protein will be measured. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Stiffness indices | 24 hours post-angiography | Stiffness indices will be measured. |
Countries
Egypt