Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Extracoropral Shock Wave Therapy, Manual Therapy
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of manual therapy and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in patients with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome.
Detailed description
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), the most common peripheral neuropathy in the upper limb, occurs due to the entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist. Treatment options for CTS consist of wrist splints, physical modalities, local corticosteroid injections, and surgical release. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a noninvasive technique that uses single-pulse acoustic waves. These pulses are generated outside the body and focused on a specific part of the body.
Interventions
OTHERManual therapy
Patients were treated by manual therapy in the form of nerve gliding, soft tissue release, and carpal bone mobilization, three sessions per week for 4weeks.
OTHERExtracorporeal shock wave therapy
Patients were treated by extracorporeal shock wave therapy. 4 sessions, one week apart, 2000 pulses per session, intensity 1.6 mj/mm, and frequency 8Hz.
Sponsors
Tanta University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Both sexes. * Patients with mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).
Exclusion criteria
* Severe cases of CTS. * History of carpal tunnel release surgery. * Steroid injection in carpal tunnel in the past 6 months. * Cases of thoracic outlet syndrome and cervical radiculopathy. * Pregnant females. * Systemic rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. * Hypothyroidism. * Patients with bleeding tendency.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale | 3 months post-procedure | A visual analogue scale (VAS) via 11-point numerical pain rating scale (0=no pain to 10=maximum pain) was used to assess the current level of pain and hand discomfort |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Boston Questionnaire | 3 months post-procedure | The Boston Questionnaire is a standardized, patient-based outcome measure of symptom severity and functional status in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. The questionnaire including two parts, namely the symptom severity scales (SSS) and the functional status scales (FSS), is considered a standard tool to evaluate the patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The SSS contains 11 questions on different symptoms of hand and FSS comprises of 5 questions assessing the difficulty in performing selected activities. The response to each question was scored from one (mildest) to five (most severe) points. The overall scores for SSS and FSS were calculated as the score sum of all questions. |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed