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Pilot of Training on 988 and Narcan

Safer Diversion: Adapting Scalable Crisis Response Interventions for People Involved in a Criminal Legal System Diversion Program

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07072819
Enrollment
27
Registered
2025-07-18
Start date
2025-06-12
Completion date
2025-07-31
Last updated
2026-06-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Crisis Response Plan, Overdose Accidental, Overdose Antidote, Suicide

Keywords

suicide, overdose, 988, naloxone

Brief summary

This pilot study evaluates the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of a new crisis response training called Crisis Ready.

Detailed description

The study team conducted formative work to develop a new crisis response training for people involved in a law-enforcement assisted diversion program. The training, called Crisis Ready, combines an intervention that aims to promote use of 988 with a training on the use of Naloxone to reverse and overdose. The pilot aims to collect quantitative and qualitative data about the perceptions of the training among program participants and program staff.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALCrisis Ready Training

Crisis Ready Training combines Crisis Line Facilitation with Take Home Naloxone training. The intervention is delivered in a group format.

Sponsors

RAND
Lead SponsorOTHER
Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences
CollaboratorOTHER
Brown University
CollaboratorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Participates in the Baltimore Crisis Response, Inc Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion Program * Capacity to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* Unable to understand English

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Acceptability of Intervention MeasurePost-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day)Participants' perspectives of the likability of the intervention. Scores range from 4 to 20, with higher scores indicating higher levels of acceptability.
Intervention Appropriateness MeasurePost-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day)Measures the fit of the intervention for the population. Scores range from 4 to 20 with higher scores indicating higher levels of appropriateness.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Perceptions of the Crisis Ready TrainingPost-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day)Participants rating of the quality of Crisis Ready and willingness to recommend the intervention to others
Attitudes About 988Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day)Two-item assessments of comfort using 988 for oneself or others during a crisis. Responses are gathered from a Likert-type scale that ranges from 0 (not comfortable at all) to 10 (totally comfortable). Higher scores indicate higher levels of comfort using 988 for self or others.
Perception of 988Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day)Perceptions of 988 utilization and couneslors
Knowledge of NaloxonePost-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day)Author created measure of knowledge about how to administer naloxone and where to obtain naloxone.
Attitudes About NaloxonePre- and Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day)Four-item, author developed measures about comfort carrying and using naloxone in different circumstances. Responses are gathered from a Likert-type scale that ranges from 0 (not comfortable at all) to 10 (totally comfortable). Higher scores indicate higher levels of comfort carrying and using naloxone in different circumstances.

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORAlison J Athey, PhD

RAND

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORSapna Mendon-Plasek, PhD

RAND

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were recruited from the Baltimore Crisis Response, Inc Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion Program.

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic
Access to a cell phone20 Participants
Age, Customized
<= 18
23 Participants
Heard of 988 Before Baseline12 Participants
Heard of Naloxone Before Baseline22 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
4 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
19 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 23
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 23
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 23

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jul 1, 2026