Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy, Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (Icc), Lymph Node Involvement, Narrow Margin
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a single-arm prospective phase II clinical trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost following hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with narrow margin (\<1cm) or nodal involvement. Eligibility patients will receive IMRT or VMAT. The prescription dose to high-risk area of tumor bed or positive lymph node was planned at 55-60Gy and the prescription dose to lymphatic drainage regions was planned at 40-45Gy in 20-25 fractions. During radiotherapy, patients will concurrently receive capecitabine (1600 mg/m² on days 1-14, every 21 days for 2 cycles). After radiotherapy, maintenance therapy with capecitabine will continue (2000 mg/m² on days 1-14, every 21 days for 6 cycles). For patients who cannot tolerate capecitabine, S-1 will be used as an alternative. The primary endpoint is 2-year recurrence-free survival. The secondary endpoints are 2-year overall survival, local-regional control rate and incidence of grade 3 or higher adverse events.
Interventions
Eligibility patients will receive IMRT or VMAT. The prescription dose to high-risk area of tumor bed or positive lymph node was planned at 55-60Gy and the prescription dose to lymphatic drainage regions was planned at 40-45Gy in 20-25 fractions. During radiotherapy, patients will concurrently receive capecitabine (1600 mg/m² on days 1-14, every 21 days for 2 cycles). After radiotherapy, maintenance therapy with capecitabine will continue (2000 mg/m² on days 1-14, every 21 days for 6 cycles). For patients who cannot tolerate capecitabine, S-1 will be used as an alternative.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age \> 18 years, \< 80 years * Patients with primary surgical treatment * Postoperative pathology confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma * Postoperative pathology showing narrow resection margin (\<1cm) or positive lymph nodes * R0/R1 resection * Postoperative Child-Pugh score A5-B7 * Patients meeting either of the following conditions must undergo preoperative or pre-radiotherapy PET-CT to exclude distant metastasis or lymph node metastasis beyond the region from the lower esophagus to the aortic bifurcation 1. Lymph node metastasis accounting for \>50% of dissected nodes 2. Lymph node metastasis involving the paracardial region or below the renal vein level * Postoperative contrast-enhanced liver MRI to exclude Intrahepatic satellite nodules * Recovery from surgery with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0-2 * Estimated life expectancy \>3 months
Exclusion criteria
* History of malignancies, except for basal cell skin carcinoma and in situ carcinoma of the cervix * Had prior abdominal irradiation * Had prior liver transplantation * Had serious myocardial disease or renal failure * Had moderate or severe ascites with obvious symptoms 4 months after surgery * Duration from surgery ≥ 4 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Two-year Disease-free Survival | up to 24 months | Disease-free survival was calculated from the date of surgical resection to the date of the first recurrence or death |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Two-year Overall Survival | up to 24 months | Overall survival was calculated from the date of surgical resection to the date of death from any cause |
| Local-Regional Control Rate | up to 24 months | Patients with stable disease \[SD\], partial response \[PR\] or complete response\[CR\] were recorded as local control. |
| Incidence of Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events | up to 24 months | Adverse events was evaluated during received protocol therapy according to CTCAE 5.0 |
Countries
China