Bladder (Urothelial, Transitional Cell) Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
radiation oncology, bladder cancer, TMT
Brief summary
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy followed by bladder - preserving TMT in patients with MIBC. The main question it aims to answer is: Does this treatment model improve long - term outcomes, including survival, local control, distant metastasis, and bladder preservation rates? Participants who received neoadjuvant therapy and underwent TMT for bladder preservation will be observed.
Interventions
After neoadjuvant therapy, patients choose trimodality therapy (TMT) for bladder preservation over radical cystectomy.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Histopathologically confirmed bladder cancer (T2-T4aN0-2M0, 8th edition AJCC staging). Underwent bladder - sparing TMT following neoadjuvant therapy (ADC, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy). Aged ≥18 years. Signed an informed consent form. Good general condition with ECOG performance status of 0-2. Adequate organ function for chemoradiotherapy: (1) Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×10⁹/L, platelets ≥100×10⁹/L, hemoglobin ≥90 g/L. (2) Liver function: Total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN, ALT and AST ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN if hepatic metastasis is present). (3) Renal function: Creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min (via Cockcroft-Gault formula).
Exclusion criteria
Distant metastasis (M1). Other malignancies (except cured basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ). Severe cardiovascular disease (uncontrolled heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, etc.). Severe hepatic/renal dysfunction intolerance to chemoradiotherapy. Mental illness/cognitive impairment unable to comply with the study. Allergy to chemoradiotherapy drugs. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Previous pelvic radiotherapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| DFS | 5 years |
| OS | 5 years |
| BI - EFS | 5 years |