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Evaluation of IPR and Attachments on Rotational Tooth Movement in Clear Aligner Therapy

Effects of Interproximal Reduction and Attachment Application on Effectiveness of Rotational Tooth Movement in Clear Aligner Therapy

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07053189
Acronym
CAT
Enrollment
35
Registered
2025-07-08
Start date
2019-01-01
Completion date
2021-07-01
Last updated
2025-07-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Malocclusion; Displaced or Missing Teeth

Keywords

rotation, interproximal enamel reduction, attachment, clear aligner therapy, effectiveness

Brief summary

This study is testing whether clear aligners (Invisalign®) can help fix teeth that are rotated. The researchers want to learn if using two common methods-interproximal enamel reduction (IPR) and attachments-makes rotation correction more successful. Participants in the study will wear custom-made aligners for about 20 to 22 hours every day. They will switch to a new set of aligners every 2 weeks. The study will look at tooth movement over time by using a digital planning tool called ClinCheck®, which helps plan and measure how much teeth have moved. The researchers want to answer three main questions: Do Invisalign® aligners work well for correcting rotated teeth? Does IPR help improve rotation correction? Do attachments help improve rotation correction? The goal is to understand whether these tools work better together or separately to move teeth into better alignment.

Detailed description

This study is about clear aligners, which are plastic trays that gently move teeth. The researchers want to know how well aligners can fix teeth that are rotated (turned out of their normal position). They also want to test whether two common tools-interproximal enamel reduction (IPR) and attachments-help aligners work better when correcting rotated teeth. IPR means gently shaving a small amount of enamel between teeth to make space for movement. Attachments are small, tooth-colored bumps added to teeth to help the aligners grip better and apply more force. The study includes 35 participants who are being treated with Invisalign® clear aligners. All of them have full adult teeth (except wisdom teeth), mild to moderate crowding, and a type of bite called Class I malocclusion. Participants wear their aligners for 20 to 22 hours a day, changing to a new set every 2 weeks. The average treatment includes about 18 aligners. Each participant had a digital scan of their teeth taken at the beginning using an iTero Element® scanner. This scan was used to design a personalized treatment plan using ClinCheck® software, which predicts how the teeth should move. During treatment, researchers place: Rectangular attachments on some front and back teeth to improve control Optimized attachments on teeth that are rotated more than 0.5°, especially premolars and canines

Interventions

Interproximal enamel reduction and attachment impact

Sponsors

Lokman Hekim University
Lead SponsorOTHER_GOV

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Adults with full permanent dentition (excluding wisdom teeth) Angle Class I malocclusion Mild to moderate crowding in the upper and lower arches Planned treatment with clear aligners for both jaws Rotated teeth within the correction limits recommended by Align Technology® Willing and able to wear aligners for 20-22 hours per day Able to attend follow-up visits every 2 aligners (\ 4 weeks) \-

Exclusion criteria

Previous orthodontic treatment Need for additional orthodontic appliances (e.g., elastics or rubber bands) Periodontal disease or other active oral health problems Presence of prosthetic dental work (e.g., crowns or bridges) Need for tooth extraction during aligner treatment Medical conditions that may interfere with orthodontic treatment compliance

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in tooth rotation (degrees) from baseline (T0) to refinement (T1), measured from Clincheck software36,9 weeksComparison of tooth rotation correction with IPR and attachments

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026