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A Study of LUCAR-G79 in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Diseases

An Open-label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LUCAR-G79 in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Diseases (r/r AID)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07049081
Enrollment
3
Registered
2025-07-03
Start date
2025-07-17
Completion date
2026-03-20
Last updated
2026-06-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Diseases

Brief summary

This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label and dose-escalation Investigator Initialed study to evaluate LUCAR-G79 in adult subjects with relapsed/refractory autoimmune diseases.

Detailed description

This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and efficacy profiles of LUCAR-G79, a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) -T cell therapy in subjects with relapsed/refractory autoimmune diseases. Patients who meet the eligibility criteria will receive LUCAR-G79 infusion. The study will include the following sequential stages: screening, pre-treatment (lymphodepleting chemotherapy), treatment (LUCAR-G79 infusion) and follow-up.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALLUCAR-G79 T cells

Prior to infusion of the LUCAR-G79 T cells, subjects will receive a conditioning premedication regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine.

Sponsors

Nanjing Legend Biotech Co.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Subjects voluntary agreement to provide written informed consent. 2. Aged 18 to 70 years, either sex. 3. Adequate organ function meet screening criteria. 4. Positive test for cluster of differentiation antigen 19 (CD19). SLE: * Have been diagnosed of SLE at least 6 months before screening. * At screening, antinuclear antibody, and/or anti-dsDNA antibody, and/or anti-Smith antibody should be positive. * Fulfill relapsed/refractory SLE conditions. SSc: * Have been diagnosed of SSc before screening. * At screening, mRSS is higher than 10. * Fulfill relapsed/refractory SSc conditions. AAV: * Have been diagnosed of AAV before screening. * Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-related antibodies meet one of the following conditions: a. Positive for anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO) and/or p-ANCA; b. Positive for anti-proteinase 3 (PR3) and/or c-ANCA. * Fulfill relapsed/refractory AAV conditions. IIM: * Have been diagnosed of IIM before screening. * Positive test for myositis-associated antibodies or myositis-specific antibodies at screening. * Fulfill relapsed/refractory IIM conditions. TAK: * Have been diagnosed of TAK before screening. * Active TAK patients meet screening criteria. * Fulfill relapsed/refractory TAK conditions. IgG4-RD: * Have been diagnosed of IgG4-RD before screening. * Active IgG4-RD patients meet screening criteria. * Fulfill relapsed/refractory IgG4-RD conditions.

Exclusion criteria

1. Active infections such as hepatitis and tuberculosis. 2. Other autoimmune diseases. 3. Serious underlying diseases such as tumor, uncontrolled diabetes. 4. Female subjects who were pregnant, breastfeeding. 5. Those with a history of major organ transplantation.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Incidence, severity, and type of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)2 years after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)2 years after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Pharmacokinetics in peripheral blood2 years after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Recommended Dose regimen finding2 years after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Change in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) scores from baseline up to 52 weeks for relapsing/refractory systemic lupus erythematosus (r/r SLE) subjects52 weeks after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Change in modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) from baseline up to 52 weeks for relapsing/refractory systemic sclerosis (r/r SSc) subjects52 weeks after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Change in Birmingham vasculitis activity score (BVAS) from baseline up to 52 weeks for relapsing/refractory anti-neutrophil cytoplastic antibodies (r/r AAV) subjects52 weeks after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Change in manual muscle testing (MMT-8) scores from baseline up to 52 weeks for relapsing/refractory idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (r/r IIM) subjects52 weeks after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Change in Indian Takayasu Activity Score with the Acute-Phase Response (ITAS.A) from baseline up to 52 weeks for relapsing/refractory takayasu arteritis (r/r TAK) subjects52 weeks after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Change in Immune globulin G4-related diseases Response Index (IgG4-RD RI) from baseline up to 52 weeks for relapsing/refractory Immune globulin G4-related diseases (r/r IgG4-RD) subjects52 weeks after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)
Changes from baseline in immunological markers and Immunogenicity (anti-drug antibody) from baseline up to 52 weeks for all subjects52 weeks after LUCAR-G79 infusion (Day 1)

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jun 17, 2026