Airway Response, Challenge Test, Lung Transplant, Lung Transplant Recipients
Conditions
Keywords
airway response, double lung transplantation, exercise challenge test, dyspnea, breathlessness
Brief summary
This study aims to investigate the airway response to exercise and its association with breathlessness in double lung transplant recipients by comparing responses during 5-minute and 15-minute exercise durations.
Detailed description
Participants will undergo a constant workload challenge set at 60% of their peak oxygen uptake in 2 separate sessions: a 5-minute and a 15-minute exercise session, conducted in a random order. Ratings of perceived exertion will be measured every 5 minutes during exercise. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second will be performed before exercise, immediately post-exercise, and at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes post-exercise in order to assess the airway response.
Interventions
5 minutes of constant workload exercise at 60% of peak oxygen uptake from cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Received double lung transplantation 2. ≥ 3 months post-transplant
Exclusion criteria
1. Diagnosis of asthma 2. Significant airflow limitation (≤50% FEV1 predicted) 3. Inability to cooperate with the required tests and measurements 4. Recent infection or rejection within 1 month 5. Exercise contraindication (e.g., recent heart attack or stroke within 3 months, uncontrolled hypertension, known aortic aneurysm, unstable cardiac ischemia, malignant arrhythmias)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage change in FEV1 from baseline | from enrollment to up to 12 weeks | Percentage change in FEV1 from baseline at immediately post-exercise, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 minutes post-exercise. |
Countries
Taiwan