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Real-world Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan Monotherapy or Combination Therapy in Recurrent or Metastatic HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Efficacy and Safety of Sacituzumab Govitecan in Heavily Pretreated Unresectable Locally Advanced, Recurrent, or Metastatic HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: A Multicenter Real-World Study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT07018427
Enrollment
70
Registered
2025-06-12
Start date
2023-05-01
Completion date
2025-09-01
Last updated
2025-06-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer, Breast Neoplasms, HR+, HER2-, Advanced Breast Cancer, Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Brief summary

This multicenter observational real-world study is planned to enroll 100 patients, divided into two cohorts: the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cohort and the hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer (HR+/HER2- BC) cohort. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sacituzumab govetican (SG) monotherapy or combination regimens in patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer within a real-world context.

Interventions

DRUGSacituzumab Govitecan Monotherapy or Combination Therapy

The interventions in this study comprised either Sacituzumab Govitecan monotherapy or combination therapy. The specific combination regimens were determined based on real - world clinical practice patterns.

Sponsors

Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Age and Gender Male or female aged 18 years or older. 2. Pathological Diagnosis and Classification Criteria (Must Meet Either Cohort Condition) 2.1 Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Cohort Histologically/cytologically confirmed triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) by pre-SG biopsy/pathology report, with the following criteria: HER2-negative: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 0 or 1+; if IHC score is 2+, HER2 negativity must be confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Estrogen and progesterone receptor-negative: \<1% of cells express hormone receptors as determined by IHC. Presence of locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease (locally advanced disease must be confirmed by investigators as ineligible for curative resection). 2.2 Hormone Receptor-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer (HR+/HER2- BC) Cohort Histologically/cytologically confirmed HR+/HER2- breast cancer by pre-SG biopsy/pathology report, with the following criteria: HER2-negative: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 0 or 1+; if IHC score is 2+, HER2 negativity must be confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). HR-positive: Hormone receptor positivity (HR, including ER or PR status) is defined as ≥1% cell expression by IHC. Presence of locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease (locally advanced disease must be confirmed by investigators as ineligible for curative resection). 3. Treatment Protocol Requirements Planned to receive SG monotherapy or combination therapy. 4. Other Enrollment Criteria Willing to participate in the study, sign the informed consent form, and demonstrate good compliance.

Exclusion criteria

1. Pregnant or lactating women. 2. Known allergy to sacituzumab govitecan (SG) or any of its components. 3. History of other malignancies, except the following: Cured basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin carcinoma, cervical in situ carcinoma, or papillary thyroid carcinoma. A second primary cancer that has been completely cured with a tumor-free interval of ≥5 years. Other malignancies where the primary tumor source of metastatic foci has been clearly identified by investigators. 4. Diagnosis of other malignancies within the past 5 years 5. Current participation in other interventional clinical studies. 6. Presence of acute or chronic infections, or coexisting serious diseases (such as decompensated heart, lung, liver, or renal failure), assessed by investigators as incompatible with tolerating the study treatment. 7. Mental illness or psychiatric disorders leading to poor compliance, inability to cooperate with the study, or inability to describe treatment responses. 8. Modification of the treatment regimen after SG administration for reasons other than disease progression. 9. Any other circumstances deemed by investigators as likely to interfere with study evaluation, affect subject safety, or render the patient unsuitable for enrollment.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Real world progression free survival (rwPFS)12 months after the last patient was enrolledThe time interval from the date of Sacituzumab Govitecan initiation until date of progressive disease (PD) or death from any causes, whichever occurred first.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Real world objective response rate (rwORR)approximately up to 24 weeks from the initiation of the study treatment.The percentage of participants with the best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1. CR = Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR = At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Real world overall survival (rwOS)up to 48 months from the initiation of the study treatment.Time from initiation of SG monotherapy or combination therapy to death from any cause
Number of patients with adverse eventsapproximately up to 68 weeks from the initiation of the treatment.Adverse events were assessed during study treatment and at follow-up visits

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026