Type 2 Diabetes
Conditions
Brief summary
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin Tablets in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in real-world clinical settings. A total of 2,600 type 2 diabetes patients were included in the study. The study observed the clinical glycemic control rate and adverse events over a period of at least 6 months from the prescription date to the end of continuous clinical follow-up.
Interventions
First-time treatment with Metformin Hydrochloride and Empagliflozin Tablets (metformin 500mg and empagliflozin 5mg per table) for at least 6 months
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age ≥ 18 years, gender unrestricted; 2. Clinically diagnosed with type 2 diabetes; 3. First-time treatment with metformin and empagliflozin tablets; 4. HbA1c test results within 2 weeks prior to enrollment (rapid fingertip test results are acceptable); 5. Voluntary participation in the study and signing of informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
1. Moderate to severe renal impairment (eGFR \< 45 mL/min/1.73 m²), end-stage renal disease, or dialysis; 2. Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis; 3. A history of severe allergy to empagliflozin, metformin, or any excipient in this product; 4. Currently or within the past month, participation in any other clinical trials; 5. Judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 6-month clinical glycemic control rate | 6 months | 6-month clinical glycemic control rate (clinical control defined as HbA1c \< 7.0%) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change of β cell function | 12 months | Change of β cell function at 12 months |
| Change of insulin sensitivity | 12 months | Change of insulin sensitivity indicators at the end of study |
| Change of lipid profiles | 12 months | Change of cholesterol, Triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) at the end of study |
| Change of body weight | 12 months | Change of body weight at the end of study |
| Change in HbA1c from baseline | 12 months | Change in HbA1c from baseline at 12 months |
| Change of blood pressure | 12 months | Change of blood pressure at the end of study |
| Change of Quality of life assessment (EQ-5D) | 12 months | Change of Quality of life assessment (EQ-5D) at the end of study |
| Incidence of adverse events | 12 months | incidence of adverse events at the end of study |
| Changes in echocardiographic indicators in type 2 diabetes patients with cardiovascular disease | 12 months | Changes in echocardiographic indicators in type 2 diabetes patients with cardiovascular disease at the end of study |
Countries
China