Neonates, Non- Invasive Ventilation, Respiratory Distress
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of the present work is to compare between various modes of non-invasive respiratory support (including NCPAP, NIPPV, and NHFOV) as secondary respiratory support modes in late preterm and term neonates as regards the need for reintubation. Additionally, the study aims at comparing between the three modes concerning the associated morbidity and mortality.
Interventions
Apply nasal continuous positive airway pressure in intubated patients with respiratory distress at time of weaning
Apply nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in intubated patients with respiratory distress at time of weaning
Apply nasal high frequency ventilation in intubated patients with respiratory distress at time of weaning
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The gestational age (GA) is between 34 and 41 weeks. * Extubation from invasive mechanical ventilation initiated due to RD, irrespective to the cause of RD. * Respiratory distress is assessed based on clinical manifestations (tachypnea, nasal flaring, intercostal retractions, diminished air entry, and or grunting)
Exclusion criteria
* Major congenital anomalies. * Major cardiac diseases. * Presence of cardiovascular instability (sepsis, severe dehydration, severe anemia). * Neurologically insulted neonates who are unable to take adequate spontaneous breathing.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Failure rate | 72 hours after weaning | need for reintubation and invasive mechanical ventilation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| duration of non-invasive ventilation | first 72 hours after weaning from mechanical ventillation | duration of noninvasive ventilation till patients become weaned to free flow oxygen |
Countries
Egypt