Neuromodulation, Chronic Pain Patients
Conditions
Keywords
neuromodulation, chronic pain, SCS procedure, standard of care
Brief summary
In 2019, the Dutch Healthcare Institute published a consensus report outlining when spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for chronic pain qualifies for reimbursement under Dutch health insurance. It mandates that adult patients with significant pain (VAS ≥50mm or NRS ≥5) undergo an at-home screening trial, which must show at least 50% pain reduction to proceed with permanent implantation. Screening trials give patients early access to the therapy, but they are expensive, often redundant, and pose risks such as infection. A recent UK study (TRIAL-STIM) found no significant difference in outcomes between patients who had screening trials and those who received an all-in-one SCS procedure, but the trial strategy incurred greater costs. Given these findings, and the fact that all-in-one procedures are already used in certain Dutch cases, it is reasonable to evaluate this approach more broadly. Therefore, a pragmatic, multi-centre, randomized non-inferiority trial will compare the effectiveness of the all-in-one procedure, no trial group (NTG) to the standard two-step approach, trial group (TG) in Dutch patients with chronic neuropathic pain.
Interventions
The all-in-one (NTG) procedure versus the established two-phase closed-loop SCS procedure with at-home screening trials (TG) under everyday clinical practice, that can be used for clinical decision-making and to inform health policy decisions.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
non inferiority
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Diagnosed with chronic, neuropathic pain with an approved aetiology in the Netherlands PSPS (persistent spinal pain syndrome) PDN (painful diabetic neuropathy) CRPS (complex regional pain syndrome) SFN (small fibre neuropathy) 2. Suitable candidate according to the inclusion criteria of the Dutch Standpoint on Neuromodulation in Chronic Pain Adult patients ≥18 years Chronic pain ≥6 months Pain intensity of ≥50mm or ≥5 on VAS- or NRS-score respectively 3. Routinely selected for CL-SCS 4. Be willing to complete additional trial related questionnaires 5. Be willing and capable of giving informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
1. General
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Pain Intensity on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at 6 Months | up to 6 months post lead implant | Pain intensity will be assessed using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The primary outcome is the change in NRS score from baseline to 6 months. |
Countries
Netherlands