Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a Phase II study of anti-nectin-4 ADC combined with the EGFR monoclonal antibody and the PD-1 monoclonal antibody in participants with advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Detailed description
This trial consists of two parts. Part 1 (Monotherapy Group) evaluates both SYS6002 monotherapy (stratified into two cohorts by dose levels and administration frequencies) and JMT101 monotherapy. Part 2 (Combination Therapy Group) comprises Stage 1 (dose escalation phase) and Stage 2 (proof-of-concept phase). Following completion of the dose escalation phase in Part 2 and evaluation of integrated efficacy and safety analyses of SYS6002 monotherapy in Part 1 of this study as well as other clinical studies involving participants with ≥2L HNSCC, the decision on progressing to Stage 2 of Part 2 will be made through discussion between the Sponsor and investigators.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized, open-label, factorial design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Aged 18 years or older, regardless of gender. * Able to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form (ICF). * Confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC that is not curable with local treatments. Primary tumor must be located in the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx. * Able to provide well-preserved or fresh tumor tissue. * According to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1, at least one measurable lesion confirmed by CT or MRI. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-1. * Life expectancy ≥ 3 months. * Normal major organ function within 7 days prior to treatment.
Exclusion criteria
* Primary tumor located in the nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands, thyroid or parathyroid glands, skin, or squamous cell carcinoma with an unknown primary site. * Presence of leptomeningeal metastasis, spinal cord compression, symptomatic or progressive brain metastases. * (Only for Stage 2 in Part 2) Prior systemic anti-tumor therapy for recurrent or metastatic HNSCC. * Known allergy to any component of SYS6002, JMT101, or Enlonstobart injection. * Participants who have previously received MMAE toxin ADC treatment (only for Part 1 and Stage 2 in Part 2). * Adverse events related to prior anti-tumor treatment that have not resolved to ≤ Grade 1 according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0 (except for toxicities deemed low-risk by the investigator, such as Grade 2 alopecia). * Washout period not met for anti-tumor medications or treatments. * Any serious and/or uncontrolled comorbid conditions that may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the study * Pregnant or breastfeeding women; women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test within 7 days before enrollment. Breastfeeding women may participate if they stop breastfeeding, but they cannot resume breastfeeding during the treatment and after the study ends. * Any male or female participants of childbearing potential who refuse to use highly effective contraception during the study and for 6 months after the last dose of study drug. * Unwilling or unable to comply with the study procedures and requirements, or deemed unsuitable for participation by the investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | Up to approximately 2 years |
| Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) | Up to 28 days |
| Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) | Up to approximately 2 years |
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) | Up to approximately 2 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Up to approximately 2 years |
| Duration of Response (DOR) | Up to approximately 2 years |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | Up to approximately 2 years |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Up to approximately 3 years |