Moderate to Severe Acute Ischaemic Stroke, Ischaemic Stroke
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this interventional study is to determine whether neflamapimod can improve residual physical disability and/or cognitive dysfunction after Moderate to Severe Acute Ischaemic Stroke.
Interventions
Neflamapimod is a highly specific inhibitor of the intra-cellular enzyme mitogen-activated protein kinase14 (p38α) provided in 40mg capsules
Placebo is a capsule that looks just like neflamapimod but without the active ingredients
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Double-blind
Intervention model description
This is a double-blind, randomised, parallel arm, placebo-controlled, multicentre, Phase 2b exploratory study of neflamapimod in participants with moderate to severe acute ischaemic stroke. Participants enrolled into cohort 1 are randomized 1:1 (neflamapimod:placebo), dosing 3 times per day. Participants enrolled into cohort 2 are randomized 1:1 (neflamapimod:placebo), dosing 2 times per day.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female participants must be aged 45 years or over at the time of signing the informed consent. * Confirmed acute ischaemic stroke in the anterior circulation (middle or anterior cerebral artery) with onset of symptoms between 2 and 7 days prior to screening and evaluation. * National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score between 5 and 20 (inclusive) and exhibiting unilateral motor deficit (i.e. motor NIHSS ≥ 2 on affected side of the body). * Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Ischaemic Stroke (FMMS) total motor components score of 80 or below. * No history of learning difficulties that may interfere with their ability to complete the cognitive tests.
Exclusion criteria
* Evidence of progressive or unstable stroke or intra-cerebral haemorrhage in the opinion of the investigator * Participants needing carotid surgery within 3 months * Ongoing major and active psychiatric disorder and/or other concurrent medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might compromise safety and/or compliance with study requirements. * History of alcohol or drug abuse within the previous 2 years. * Poorly controlled clinically significant medical illness, such as hypertension (blood pressure \>180 mmHg systolic or 100 mmHg diastolic); myocardial infarction within 6 months; uncompensated congestive heart failure or other significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, liver, infectious disease, immune disorder, or metabolic/endocrine disorders or other disease that would interfere with assessment of drug safety in the opinion of the Investigator. * Abnormal laboratory tests that, in the Investigator's assessment, mean that a participant is not appropriate for participation in this study, including, but not limited to: 1. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>2.0 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), 2. Total bilirubin \>1.5 × ULN, and/or 3. International Normalised Ratio (INR) \>1.5 NOTE: Participants with Gilbert's syndrome can be included with total bilirubin \>1.5 x ULN as long as direct bilirubin is ≤ 1.5 x ULN)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline to Week 12 in Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Stroke (FMMS) motor score (upper and lower) and total score | From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks | The FMMS test has a maximum upper motor score of 66, maximum lower motor score of 34, and a maximum total score of 212, where an increase indicates improved motor function while a decrease indicates worsening impairment. |
| Change from baseline to Week 12 in the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) | From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks | The TUG test is recorded in seconds. The test has no minimum or maximum value, and an increase in the time required to complete the TUG is a worse outcome. |
| Change from baseline to Week 12 in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) motor score | From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks | Scores for the NIHSS range from 0 to 42 where higher scores indicate greater impairment/worsening. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of participants with Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of ≤ 2 at Week 12 | From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks | The mRS scores range from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death) where higher scores indicate greater impairment/worsening. |
| Change from baseline to Week 12 in mean Barthel score | From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks | The Barthel Index (BI) for Activities of Daily Living scores range from 0 (total dependency) to 100 (independent) where higher scores indicate greater independence/improvement. |
Countries
Australia