Ulcerative Colitis
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a phase 2b, randomized, double-blind, 3-arm study for the treatment of Ulcerative Colitis. The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of different doses of SAR442970 compared with placebo in participants with moderate to severe Ulcerative Colitis. The total study duration is up to 168 weeks, with a treatment period of up to 158 weeks including an open-label (OL) long-term extension (LTE) period of up to 104 weeks for eligible participants.
Interventions
DRUGSAR442970
Route of administration: Subcutaneous
DRUGPlacebo
Route of administration: Subcutaneous
Sponsors
Sanofi
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: * Male or female participants aged 18 to 75 years inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent * Participants who have had clinical evidence of active UC for ≥3 months before screening and confirmed by endoscopy during the screening period * Must have active moderate-to-severe UC at screening as defined by a modified Mayo Score (mMS) of 5 to 9 (without the Physician Global Assessment (PGA), with a minimum Rectal Bleeding (RB) subscore ≥1, a minimum Stool Frequency (SF) subscore ≥1, mMES ≥2 confirmed by central reader and a minimum disease extent of 15 cm from the anal verge * Must have received prior treatment for UC (either "a" or "b" below or combination of both): 1. History of inadequate response to, loss of response to or intolerance to standard treatment with any of the following compounds: amino-salicylates, corticosteroids, methotrexate, azathioprine, or 6-mercaptopurine, or history of corticosteroid dependence (defined as an inability to successfully taper corticosteroids without recurrence of UC) AND history of no prior exposure to approved Advanced Therapies (ATs), such as a biologic agent used to treat UC or advanced small molecules used to treat UC 2. History of inadequate response to, loss of response to or intolerance to treatment with ≥1 approved AT such as a biologic agent used to treat UC or advanced small molecules used to treat UC * Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies
Exclusion criteria
* Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply: * Participants with active Crohn's Disease (CD), indeterminate colitis or microscopic colitis * Participants with fecal sample positive for culture/ova for aerobic pathogens or positive for Clostridium difficile B toxin in stools * Participant with ostomy or ileoanal pouch, prior colectomy or anticipated colectomy during their participation in the study * Participants with the following ongoing known complications of UC: fulminant disease, toxic megacolon or colonic dysplasia except for adenoma * Participants with intestinal failure or short bowel syndrome requiring Total Parenteral Nutrition * History of recurrent or recent serious infection within 4 weeks of screening, or infection(s) requiring hospitalization or treatment with IV anti-infectives within 30 days prior to baseline, or infections(s) requiring oral anti-infectives within 14 days prior to baseline, except as required as part of an anti-Tuberculosis (TB) regimen * Known history of or suspected significant current immunosuppression. * History or solid organ transplant or splenectomy * History of moderate to severe congestive heart failure (New York Health Association Class III or IV), or recent cerebrovascular accident. * History of demyelinating disease (including myelitis), family history of demyelinating disease, or neurologic symptoms suggestive of demyelinating disease * Participants with a history of malignancy or lymphoproliferative disease other than adequately treated localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmetastatic squamous cell carcinoma, or nonmetastatic basal cell carcinoma of the skin * Participants with a diagnosis of inflammatory conditions other than UC (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, myositis, rheumatoid arthritis, primary biliary cirrhosis, multiple sclerosis, Behcet's disease, sarcoidosis, etc.) * History of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or positive HIV serology at Screening * History of Interstitial Lung Disease * Participants with any of the following results at Screening: * Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag) or, * Positive total Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBcAB) * Positive Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibody confirmed by positive HCV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) (participants with HCV antibody (HCVAb) and negative HCV RNA may be included). * Screening laboratory and other analyses showing abnormal results * History of any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the participant at risk by participation in the protocol The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of participants who achieve clinical remission at the end of Week 16 by modified Mayo Score (mMS) | At Week 16 | Clinical remission is defined as a mMS of 0 to 2, including Stool Frequency (SF) subscore of 0 or 1, Rectal Bleeding (RB) subscore of 0 and modified Mayo Endoscopic (mMES) of 0 or 1 confirmed by central reader (score of 1 does not include friability) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of participants who achieve endoscopic improvement at Week 16 | At Week 16 | Endoscopic improvement is defined as an mMES of 0 or 1 (where 1 does not include friability). |
| Proportion of participants who achieve endoscopic response at Week 16 | At Week 16 | Endoscopic response is defined as an mMES decrease of at least 1. |
| Proportion of participants who achieve endoscopic remission at Week 16 | At Week 16 | Endoscopic remission is defined as an mMES of 0, confirmed by central reader |
| Proportion of participants who achieve endoscopic improvement at Week 52 | At Week 52 | Endoscopic improvement is defined as an mMES of 0 or 1 (where 1 does not include friability). The mMES ranges from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. |
| Proportion of participants who achieve clinical remission by total Mayo Score (MS) at Week 16 | At Week 16 | Clinical remission (total MS) is defined as total MS ≤2 with no individual subscore \>1. |
| Proportion of participants who achieve clinical response at Week 16 by total MS | At Week 16 | Clinical response by total MS is defined as a decrease from baseline in the total MS of ≥3 points and at least 30% reduction from baseline, and a decrease in the RB subscore of ≥1 or an absolute RB subscore of 0 or 1. |
| Proportion of participants who achieve clinical response at Week 16 by mMS | At Week 16 | Clinical response by mMS is defined as a decrease from baseline in the mMS of ≥2 points and an improvement of ≥30% from baseline plus a decrease in RB subscore ≥1 or an absolute RB subscore ≤1. |
| Proportion of participants who achieve clinical remission at Week 52 by mMS | At Week 52 | Clinical remission is defined as an mMS score of 0 to 2, including SF subscore of 0 or 1, RB subscore of 0, and mMES of 0 or 1 (score of 1 does not include friability). |
| Change from baseline in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) | From Baseline to Week 16 | This captures the patient's experience of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on 4 domains of functioning and well-being: bowel and systemic symptoms and emotional and social function. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) is a 32-item instrument assessing health-related quality of life in IBD patients across four dimensions: bowel symptoms (10 items), systemic symptoms (5 items), emotional function (12 items), and social function (5 items). Each question evaluates experiences over the previous two weeks on a 7-point Likert scale from 1 (worst) to 7 (best). The total score ranges from 32 to 224, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. Both domain-specific and overall scores can be calculated. |
| Serum brivekimig concentrations | Up to end of study (approximately 164 weeks) | — |
| Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) | Up to end of study (approximately 164 weeks) | — |
| Number (percentage) of participants with any Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) during the Induction and Maintenance treatment periods | From start of induction period to Week 52 | — |
| Number (percentage) of participants with any TEAEs during the Long-term Extension (LTE) period | From Week 52 (start of LTE period) up to end of the study (approximately 164 weeks) | — |
Countries
Australia, China, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Moldova, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom, United States
Outcome results
None listed