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A Study to Evaluate the Impact of Classical Music on Perceived Waiting Time and Satisfaction in Emergency Department Patients

The MORAL (MOzart Recorded And Live) Impact of Classical Music on Perceived Waiting Time and Satisfaction: A Comparative Study in Emergency Department Patients

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06973993
Acronym
MORAL
Enrollment
97
Registered
2025-05-15
Start date
2025-04-01
Completion date
2025-08-31
Last updated
2026-03-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Emergency Room

Brief summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate whether classical music in the Emergency waiting room can diminish perception of waiting times. Patients and relatives, after arriving in the ER waiting room will either listen to live classical music, recorded classical music, or no music at all.

Detailed description

The study was submitted to the ethics committee as an interventional clinical trial; however, they advised that it does not qualify as a clinical trial. The project does not collect health-related information from patients, according to the definition provided by swiss research law, and therefore does not require any authorization. They qualify it as a quality control initiative. Please advise on how we should register it into clinicaltrials.gov, we might need the ID for publication purpose. Thank you

Interventions

live music will be played during waiting time in ER room

recorded music will be transmitted during waiting time in ER room

OTHERno music

no music will be played or transmitted during waiting time in ER room

Sponsors

Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* ER department patients waiting for medical assessment and their relatives * Age ≥ 18 years * Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* Patients in situations of high severity and that pose an immediate significant threat to life or physiologic function.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
patient satisfactionday 1Patient satisfaction will be calculated attributing a score to a validated questionnaire designed for assessing waiting times in the emergency department, namely the "Patient Satisfaction with Waiting Time in Emergency Departments" questionnaire.

Countries

Switzerland

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 10, 2026