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CCRT Followed by PD-1 Inhibitor Maintenance Therapy in Locally Advanced ESCC

Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by PD-1 Inhibitor Maintenance Therapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Randomized Phase III Trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06964568
Enrollment
452
Registered
2025-05-09
Start date
2025-02-01
Completion date
2031-02-01
Last updated
2026-02-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Esophageal Carcinoma, Radiotherapy, Immunotherapy

Brief summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by immunotherapy as maintenance therapy works to treat locally advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer in adults.

Interventions

DRUGPD-1 inhibitor

PD-1 inhibitors will be administered intravenously, a fixed dose of 200 mg, once every 3 weeks for 1 year.

RADIATIONRadiotherapy

Radiotherapy 50.4Gy/28Fx

Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel 135mg/m2 d1+cisplatin 25mg/m2 d1-3 q28d

Sponsors

Fudan University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Written informed consent 2. Aged 18 years or above 3. Histologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 4. Clinical stages T3-4N0M0 or TxN+M0 or TxNxM1 (Only for supraclavicular lymph nodes) based on the 8th UICC-TNM classification 7\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) performance status: 0-1 8. Life expectancy ≥3 months 9. Adequate organ functions Absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) ≥1.5×109⁄L; Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥9g⁄dl; Platelet (Plt) ≥100×109⁄L; Total bilirubin ≤1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN); Aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤2.5 ULN; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 ULN; Creatinine ≤1.5 ULN

Exclusion criteria

1. Esophageal perforation or hematemesis 2. Any active autoimmune disease or a history of autoimmune disease (such as the following, but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, pituitary inflammation, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism (effective hormone replacement therapy excepted)) and immunosuppressive agents or systemic hormonal therapy indicated within 28 days (for adverse events of chemoradiotherapy excepted). 3. Previously received or receiving PD-1 antibody therapy or other immunotherapy against PD-1/PD-L1. 4. Allergic to any of the ingredients in PD-1 inhibitors for injection. 5. Uncontrolled heart diseases or clinical symptoms, such as: (1) New York Heart Association(NYHA) class II or higher heart failure; (2) unstable angina; (3) myocardial infarction within 1 year; (4)clinically significant arrhythmia requiring clinical intervention. 6. Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (such as HIV infection); active hepatitis B (HBV-DNA≥104 copy number/ml) or hepatitis C (positive hepatitis C antibody, and HCV-RNA is higher than the detection limit of the analytical method); active tuberculosis. 7. Active infection or unexplained fever \>38.5 °C within 2 weeks before randomization (fever due to tumor excepted, according to investigator). Patients with fertility reluctant to take contraceptive measures during the trial, or female patients pregnant or breastfeeding. 8. According to the investigator, other factors that may cause termination of the study. ie, other serious diseases (including mental illness) require combined treatment, family or social factors, which may affect the safety or the collection of trial data.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
PFS2 yearsPFS for all patients with PD-1 inhibitor maintenance therapy vs all patients with surveillance

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
PFS2 yearsPFS for TDLN-sparing RT followed by PD-1 inhibitor maintenance therapy vs TDLN-sparing RT followed by surveillance
OS2 years
Adverse eventsup to 2 years

Countries

China

Contacts

CONTACTKuaile Zhao, MD
kuaile_z@sina.com+86-21-64175590

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 11, 2026