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Rate of Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Cosmetic Outcomes

Rate of Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Cosmetic Outcomes for Three Wound Closure Techniques in Joint Arthroplasty Patients: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Status
Enrolling by invitation
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06957444
Enrollment
600
Registered
2025-05-04
Start date
2025-10-13
Completion date
2028-09-01
Last updated
2026-05-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Allergic Contact Dermatitis, Osteoarthritis, Hip, Osteoarthritis, Knee

Brief summary

The patients from the Department of Orthopaedics Center for Joint Replacement will be asked to participate in the study. These patients will be randomized to one of three wound closure products, Sylke adhesive dressing, Exofin skin glue, or Suture Strip Plus. Participants will be asked to take a photograph of the incision 4 days after surgery to submit via MyChart for review by the WVU Department of Dermatology Team. All patients will be evaluated at their regular 2-week, 6-week, and 3-month post-operative visits where clinical photographs will be submitted for independent review by the WVU Department of Dermatology Team to assess outcomes.

Interventions

PROCEDURESylke Adhesive Dressing

Topical wound closure device, made from silk fibroin woven mesh coated with a pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesive.

PROCEDUREExofin Skin Glue

2-octil cyanoacrylate formulation, applied using a soft and flexible applicator.

PROCEDURESuture Strip Plus

Flexible wound closure strip designed for primary wound closure made up of macroporous non-woven polyamide with a pressure sensitive adhesive.

Sponsors

West Virginia University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Willing and able to sign the informed consent * Patients presenting to the WVU Medicine Center for Joint Replacement who have a primary TKA or THA surgery scheduled * Patients with surgical wounds closed by 2-0 vicryl and barbed, running v-loc suture (assessed in OR) * Active MyChart account and the ability to take and upload a photo in that system

Exclusion criteria

* Patients scheduled for a revision THA or revision TKA * THA used for treatment of a fracture * Patients participating in other studies that might have involve medications such as antibiotics

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Rate of allergic contact dermatitis (4 Days Post Op)4 Days Post-OpPercentage of participants exhibiting allergic contact dermatitis as determined by using the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) scale with any reaction including and above "Weak Positive" being included in this rate of allergic contact dermatitis: Negative (0): No reaction. Doubtful (+?): Slight erythema (redness) without infiltration. Weak positive (+): Erythema, infiltration, possibly papules. Strong positive (++): Erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles. Extreme positive (+++): Intense erythema, infiltration, coalescing vesicles, bullous reaction.
Rate of allergic contact dermatitis (2 Weeks Post Op)2 Weeks Post-OpPercentage of participants exhibiting allergic contact dermatitis as determined by using the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) scale with any reaction including and above "Weak Positive" being included in this rate of allergic contact dermatitis: Negative (0): No reaction. Doubtful (+?): Slight erythema (redness) without infiltration. Weak positive (+): Erythema, infiltration, possibly papules. Strong positive (++): Erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles. Extreme positive (+++): Intense erythema, infiltration, coalescing vesicles, bullous reaction.
Rate of allergic contact dermatitis (6 Weeks Post Op)6 Weeks Post-OpPercentage of participants exhibiting allergic contact dermatitis as determined by using the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) scale with any reaction including and above "Weak Positive" being included in this rate of allergic contact dermatitis: Negative (0): No reaction. Doubtful (+?): Slight erythema (redness) without infiltration. Weak positive (+): Erythema, infiltration, possibly papules. Strong positive (++): Erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles. Extreme positive (+++): Intense erythema, infiltration, coalescing vesicles, bullous reaction.
Rate of allergic contact dermatitis (3 Months Post Op)3 Months Post-OpPercentage of participants exhibiting allergic contact dermatitis as determined by using the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) scale with any reaction including and above "Weak Positive" being included in this rate of allergic contact dermatitis: Negative (0): No reaction. Doubtful (+?): Slight erythema (redness) without infiltration. Weak positive (+): Erythema, infiltration, possibly papules. Strong positive (++): Erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles. Extreme positive (+++): Intense erythema, infiltration, coalescing vesicles, bullous reaction.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Difference in Cosmetic Outcome (4 Days Post-Op)4 Days Post-OpThe Scar Cosmesis Assessment and Rating (SCAR) scale is a validated tool used to assess the quality of postoperative scars. The SCAR scale measures postoperative scar cosmesis with scores ranging from 0 (best possible scar) to 15 (worst possible scar). The assessment includes both clinician and patient items, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation.
Difference in Cosmetic Outcome (2 Weeks Post-Op)2 Weeks Post-OpThe Scar Cosmesis Assessment and Rating (SCAR) scale is a validated tool used to assess the quality of postoperative scars. The SCAR scale measures postoperative scar cosmesis with scores ranging from 0 (best possible scar) to 15 (worst possible scar). The assessment includes both clinician and patient items, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation.
Difference in Cosmetic Outcome (6 Weeks Post-Op)6 Weeks Post-OpThe Scar Cosmesis Assessment and Rating (SCAR) scale is a validated tool used to assess the quality of postoperative scars. The SCAR scale measures postoperative scar cosmesis with scores ranging from 0 (best possible scar) to 15 (worst possible scar). The assessment includes both clinician and patient items, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation.
Difference in Cosmetic Outcome (3 Months Post-Op)3 Months Post-OpThe Scar Cosmesis Assessment and Rating (SCAR) scale is a validated tool used to assess the quality of postoperative scars. The SCAR scale measures postoperative scar cosmesis with scores ranging from 0 (best possible scar) to 15 (worst possible scar). The assessment includes both clinician and patient items, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation.

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORBenjamin Frye, MD

West Virginia University Department of Orthopaedics

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 13, 2026