Anxiety, Injection Pain Prevention, Pain, Shotblocker
Conditions
Keywords
Shotblocker, injection, pain, anxiety
Brief summary
This study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental cross over study to examine the effect of injection pain, anxiety and comfort level with the use of Shotblocker in geriatric patients undergoing subcutaneous injection. The study was defined on 80 patients who were inpatients in the internal wards of a hospital, and the experimental and control groups, which provided the appropriate conditions for the study, included the same people. Ethics committee approval, institutional permission and written informed consent forms were obtained from the individuals. Data were obtained by the researcher using Personal Information Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), State and Trait Anxiety Scale, Comfort Scale, Visual Patient Satisfaction Scale and Shotblocker.
Detailed description
This study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental cross over study to examine the effect of injection pain, anxiety and comfort level with the use of Shotblocker in geriatric patients undergoing subcutaneous injection. The study was defined on 80 patients who were inpatients in the internal wards of a hospital, and the experimental and control groups, which provided the appropriate conditions for the study, included the same people. Ethics committee approval, institutional permission and written informed consent forms were obtained from the individuals. Data were obtained by the researcher using Personal Information Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), State and Trait Anxiety Scale, Comfort Scale, Visual Patient Satisfaction Scale and Shotblocker.
Interventions
BIOLOGICALshotblocker
SHOTBLOCKER Shotblocker is a drug-free and non-invasive plastic device for all age groups that is placed during injection to press against the site of administration. It has standardized dimensions and is designed in a small, flat, horseshoe (U) shape with several blunt points on one surface in direct contact with the skin.
Sponsors
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
FACTORIAL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Intervention model description
Assuming a power of 80% and an α risk of. 05, a sample size of 75 was determined to be appropriate. Considering the possibility of missing data, the study initially included 80 participants in both the experimental and control groups. A computer-based random number generator was used for group assignment, and allocation concealment was ensured by using sealed envelopes containing random numbers opened by a separate researcher. The study was completed with 40 participants in the experimental group and 40 in the control group, due to some participants withdrawing.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
Voluntary participants in the study, Over 65 years of age, Cognitive ability to answer the questions, Body Mass Index (BMI) 18.5- 29.9 kg / m2, No communication problems, Subcutaneous injection in the treatment, No bleeding coagulation disorder, Platelet, INR and APTT values within normal limits, No scar tissue, incision or infection findings in the injection area, No history of allergy
Exclusion criteria
Patients with amputation in the right/left arm area to be studied, Patients with any scar tissue, incision, lipodystrophy or signs of infection in the injection area in the arm area, Patients receiving hemodialysis treatment and having a dialysis catheter, Patients who underwent mastectomy surgery and should not undergo any application/treatment on the arm on the operated side were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Beck Anxiety Inventory | Time Frame: up to 1 day | 1\. Beck Anxiety Inventory Description: It is a Likert-type scale consisting of 21 items and scored between 0-3. According to scale scoring; 8 points: No anxiety, 8-15 points: Mild anxiety, 16-25 points: Moderate anxiety, 26-63 points: Determined as severe anxiety decrease the15 points |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed